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Oxfam Policy & Practice Update August 25, 2015 - www.oxfam.org.uk/policyandpractice

 

Somali Solutions: Creating conditions for a gender-just peace

Siham Rayale, Ed Pomfret, Deborah Wright

This report looks at Somali women’s experiences with conflict, peace, violence, insecurity and state rebuilding. It uses an approach geared towards gender-just peace-building to understand the ways in which Somali women have fulfilled their role as agents of change. 

 

Economic Recovery In Gaza: Supporting livelihoods through women’s business development

Ibrahim Shaath, Loai Al Haddad, Ala’a Eid

This case study presents Oxfam’s experiences of using shorter value chain approaches to support the development of women’s food processing businesses in Gaza. It provides key lessons learned and recommendations arising from the programme.

 

Promoting Women’s Economic Leadership In Nepal

Janakee Kiran Shrestha

Oxfam has been working with Nepali women to develop their business and leadership skills through targeted training and the development of women farmer organizations. Based on Oxfam’s experiences to date, this case study sets out some key programme learning and recommendations.

 

Supporting Smallholder Livelihoods in Tajikistan: Working with women farmers to build new forms of collective action

James Schmitt

Oxfam and its partners are working to support economic justice and livelihoods improvements for disadvantaged women smallholders in Tajikistan. This case study explores what Oxfam has learned through the implementation of the programme to date.

 

Supporting Pro-Poor Berry Value Chains In Bosnia And Herzegovina

Tamara Nicodeme

Oxfam has been implementing a pilot project that explores how poor smallholder farmers – especially women farmers – can benefit by participating in raspberry production. This case study sets out some initial lessons and recommendations arising from the pilot project.

 

Women’s Economic Empowerment and Leadership in Armenia

Vadim Uzunyan, Alexey Petrosyan

Oxfam is promoting women’s economic empowerment and leadership in remote regions of Armenia. This case study sets out Oxfam’s experiences in supporting women smallholders to develop new agricultural businesses producing fresh fruit and vegetables.

 

Gender inequality and inter-household economic inequality in emerging economies: exploring the relationship

Daria Ukhova

While most emerging economies have been characterised by persistence/growth of interhousehold economic inequality in recent decades, and simultaneous poor performance on gender equality, the intersecting relationship between these two trends so far has not received much attention. This article is an initial attempt to look at this relationship.

 

Addressing multiple dimensions of gender inequality: the experience of the BRAC Gender Quality Action Learning (GQAL) programme in Bangladesh

Sheepa Hafiza, Mohammed Kamruzzaman, Hasne Ara Begum

Recent analyses have highlighted that poverty reduction in Bangladesh has been accompanied by growing inequality in society, measured by household income. This article considers what the implications are for development actors who are concerned with empowering the poor in society, and who understand poverty from a gender and women’s rights perspective.

 

Bridging inequalities through inclusion: women's rights organisations as the ‘missing link’ in donor government-led participatory policy development and practice

Abigail Hunt, Hannah Bond, Ruth Ojiambo Ochieng

This article focuses on women’s rights organisations and their role in challenging inequality within the development process.

 

Gender, poverty, and inequality: a brief history of feminist contributions in the field of international development

Naila Kabeer

This paper provides a brief history of feminist contributions to the analysis of gender, poverty, and inequality in the field of international development. 

 

Gendering the inequality debate

Diane Perrons

This article explores the gender dimensions of growing economic inequality, summarises key arguments from feminist economics which expose the inadequacy of current mainstream economic analysis on which ‘development’ is based, and argues for a ‘gender and equality’ approach to economic and social policy in both the global North and South.

 

‘Leave no one behind’ and the challenge of intersectionality: Christian Aid's experience of working with single and Dalit women in India

Jayshree P. Mangubhai, Chiara Capraro

This case study illustrates lessons learnt from Christian Aid’s programmatic experience in several states of India in support of Dalit women and single women as they individually and collectively struggle to gain dignity and realise their rights.

 

Measuring the drivers of gender inequality and their impact on development: the role of discriminatory social institutions

Gaëlle Ferrant, Keiko Nowacka

This paper highlights the key role of discriminatory social institutions – formal and informal laws, social norms, and practices – as the underlying drivers of gender inequality. 

 

The Individual Deprivation Measure: measuring poverty as if gender and inequality matter

Sharon Bessell

This article focuses on the Individual Deprivation Measure (IDM), a multi-dimensional measure of poverty and inequality designed to illuminate rather than obscure gender differences. 

 

Women's economic inequality and domestic violence: exploring the links and empowering women

Christine Hughes, Mara Bolis, Rebecca Fries, Stephanie Finigan

Economic empowerment of poor households is a key entry point for development organisations concerned with economic inequality. Over the decades, gender inequality has emerged as a key concern, and the result has been women’s economic empowerment (WEE) programming. This article is a study of the impact of WEE programming on domestic violence (DV) against women.

 

The food insecurity-obesity paradox as a vicious cycle for women: inequalities and health

Andrea S. Papan, Barbara Clow

Poverty and income inequality undermine women’s health in a myriad of ways. This article discusses findings from the Full Plate Project, which addressed women’s experience of food security, obesity, and chronic disease in Atlantic Canada.

 

Introduction: Gender and Inequalities

Naila Kabeer, Caroline Sweetman