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Discriminatory social institutions are defined as the formal and informal laws, attitudes and practices that restrict women’s and girls’ access to rights, justice and empowerment opportunities. These are captured in a multi-faceted approach by SIGI’s variables that combine qualitative and quantitative data, taking into account both the de jure and de facto discrimination of social institutions, through information on laws, attitudes and practices. The variables span all stages of a woman’s life in order to show how discriminatory social institutions can interlock and bind them into cycles of poverty and disempowerment.

SIGI – Social Institutions & Gender Index 2014

The 2014 edition of the SIGI shows that countries have made great strides in reducing discrimination through ambitious target setting and promising initiatives in transforming discriminatory social norms. However, gaps and challenges remain across some key areas affecting women’s socio-economic and political rights and freedom from violence. Download 2014 Synthesis Report, which includes a summary of the key results, including thematic and regional analyses.

This edition covers the 108 countries included in the classification below. Countries are grouped by level of discrimination, to assist the interpretation of the data and results. The table is interactive and allows sorting countries by region, alphabetically or by their level of discrimination in the SIGI.

• Click on a region to filter by region, or click on “Region” in the table to sort by region.
• Click on “country” to sort alphabetically.
• Click the "SIGI 2014 category" to sort by category.
• Click the "SIGI value 2014" to sort by value.
• Click on a country's name to access its individual country profile, with qualitative information.
• Click on the value of a sub-index for information on what the sub-index measures and how, and for key results, shown with a map and table.

Filter by region:
East Asia and the PacificEurope and Central AsiaLatin America and the CaribbeanMiddle East and North AfricaSouth AsiaSub-Saharan AfricaAll

Regionsort icon

Country

SIGI 2014 Category

SIGI Value 2014

Discriminatory family code

Restricted physical integrity

Son bias

Restricted resources and assets

Restricted civil liberties

EAP

China, People's Rep.

Medium

0.1310

0.2885

0.1245

0.5577

0.4075

0.2812

EAP

Indonesia

Medium

0.1532

0.5611

0.2511

0.3891

0.1837

0.4504

EAP

Cambodia

Low

0.0477

0.0683

0.2600

0

0.2027

0.3538

EAP

Lao PDR

Medium

0.1445

0.2606

0.5321

0.0506

0.4075

0.4504

EAP

Myanmar

High

0.2935

0.4962

0.4890

0

0.5912

0.7952

EAP

Mongolia

Very Low

0.0344

0.0225

0.2583

0.1582

0.2048

0.1950

EAP

Philippines

Medium

0.1764

0.4929

0.2596

0.1391

0.5912

0.4504

EAP

Thailand

Low

0.1055

0.3770

0.2934

0.1532

0.3885

0.3538

EAP

Timor-Leste

High

0.2550

0.3882

0.5421

0.2270

0.5912

0.6552

EAP

Viet Nam

Medium

0.1864

0.3374

0.1856

0.4967

0.4075

0.6092

ECA

Armenia

High

0.2428

0.1909

0.1852

0.9880

0.2048

0.3538

ECA

Albania

High

0.2476

0.1822

0.2595

0.8766

0.4075

0.4504

ECA

Azerbaijan

High

0.2403

0.1300

0.2056

0.8586

0.1837

0.6092

ECA

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Very Low

0.0332

0.2436

0.0672

0.1496

0.2048

0.1950

ECA

Belarus

Very Low

0.0335

0.0250

0.3543

0.0598

0

0.1950

ECA

Georgia

Medium

0.2034

0.3551

0.2112

0.6236

0.4075

0.5398

ECA

Kazakhstan

Low

0.1196

0.0282

0.2175

0.1126

0.4075

0.6092

ECA

Kyrgyzstan

Medium

0.1597

0.1878

0.3770

0.2624

0.5912

0.4504

ECA

Moldova

Low

0.0663

0.3418

0.2188

0

0.2048

0.3538

ECA

FYR Macedonia

Medium

0.1345

0.1803

0.3910

0.5666

0.4075

0

ECA

Serbia

Very Low

0.0096

0.1093

0.1170

0.1504

0

0

ECA

Tajikistan

Medium

0.1392

0.3181

0.4137

0.5075

0.2027

0.3538

ECA

Ukraine

Low

0.0750

0.0414

0.1516

0.2429

0

0.5398

ECA

Uzbekistan

Medium

0.1474

0.2476

0.2966

0.1884

0.5912

0.4504

ECA

Belgium

Very Low

0.0015

0.0037

0.0315

0.0823

0

0

ECA

Bulgaria

Low

0.0449

0.1503

0.3926

0.0988

0

0.1950

ECA

Czech Republic

Very Low

0.0283

0.0012

0.0956

0.0854

0

0.3538

ECA

France

Very Low

0.0033

0.1001

0

0.0827

0

0

ECA

Italy

Very Low

0.0115

0.0025

0.1028

0.0966

0

0.1950

ECA

Lithuania

Low

0.0424

0.0012

0.2794

0.0931

0

0.3538

ECA

Latvia

Low

0.0511

0.0043

0.3465

0.1008

0

0.3538

ECA

Romania

Low

0.0686

0.1133

0.1700

0.0993

0

0.5398

ECA

Slovenia

Very Low

0.0036

0.0031

0.0891

0.1023

0

0

ECA

Spain

Very Low

0.0048

0.0855

0.0621

0.1143

0

0

ECA

Turkey

Low

0.1032

0.1585

0.1912

0.4035

0

0.5398

LAC

Argentina

Very Low

0.0106

0.0809

0.0147

0.0691

0.2048

0

LAC

Bolivia

Low

0.0579

0.3675

0.3206

0.0987

0.2048

0

LAC

Brazil

Low

0.0457

0.2315

0.1226

0.0364

0.1837

0.3538

LAC

Colombia

Low

0.0861

0.1748

0.1567

0.0662

0

0.6092

LAC

Costa Rica

Low

0.0506

0.2512

0.1544

0.0121

0.4075

0

LAC

Cuba

Very Low

0.0208

0.2419

0.0870

0

0

0.1950

LAC

Dominican Republic

Very Low

0.0367

0.3690

0.0957

0.0117

0

0.1950

LAC

Ecuador

Low

0.0422

0.1373

0.3736

0.1037

0.2048

0

LAC

Guatemala

Medium

0.1317

0.3953

0.3212

0.2566

0.2048

0.5398

LAC

Honduras

Low

0.1074

0.3890

0.1043

0.1443

0.3885

0.4504

LAC

Haiti

Medium

0.1466

0.5612

0.5009

0

0.2048

0.3538

LAC

Jamaica

Medium

0.1350

0.0031

0.2045

0.0270

0

0.7952

LAC

Nicaragua

Medium

0.1595

0.6302

0.1867

0.1081

0.3885

0.4504

LAC

Panama

Very Low

0.0375

0.2344

0.0147

0.0855

0

0.3538

LAC

Peru

Low

0.0826

0.4052

0.2096

0.0284

0.4075

0.1950

LAC

Paraguay

Low

0.0579

0.2880

0.0440

0.0291

0.4075

0.1950

LAC

El Salvador

Low

0.0489

0.1066

0.2674

0.1049

0.3885

0

LAC

Trinidad and Tobago

Very Low

0.0235

0.2504

0.1305

0

0

0.1950

LAC

Venezuela, BR

Very Low

0.0388

0.2455

0.0941

0.0071

0

0.3538

MENA

Egypt

Very High

0.4280

0.6665

0.7372

0.3741

0.5912

0.8140

MENA

Iraq

High

0.2630

0.7035

0.3346

0.3834

0.5912

0.4601

MENA

Jordan

High

0.3118

0.5274

0.3150

0.6790

0.5912

0.6092

MENA

Lebanon

High

0.2896

0.6143

0.2488

0.1639

0.5912

0.7952

MENA

Morocco

Low

0.1052

0.4610

0.3159

0.1573

0.3885

0.1950

MENA

Syrian Arab Republic

Very High

0.4162

0.6914

0.2597

0.4311

0.5912

1

MENA

Tunisia

Medium

0.1985

0.4314

0.1597

0.4782

0.5912

0.4504

MENA

Yemen

Very High

0.5634

0.7942

0.8485

0.3414

0.5912

1

SA

Afghanistan

High

0.3223

0.7315

0.5473

0.4643

0.5912

0.4601

SA

Bangladesh

Very High

0.3899

0.9730

0.3322

0.5830

0.5912

0.4504

SA

Bhutan

Low

0.1142

0.3238

0.2946

0.2964

0

0.5398

SA

India

High

0.2650

0.6439

0.3771

0.5415

0.5912

0.3538

SA

Sri Lanka

Medium

0.1894

0.4203

0.2680

0.1482

0.6206

0.5398

SA

Nepal

High

0.3228

0.1812

0.4082

1

0.5912

0.2554

SA

Pakistan

High

0.3012

0.6908

0.4127

0.6997

0.4075

0.4504

SSA

Angola

Medium

0.1719

0.4599

0.5041

0.0791

0.5912

0.1950

SSA

Burundi

Medium

0.1662

0.5602

0.5055

0.1745

0.4075

0.2554

SSA

Benin

High

0.2780

0.2763

0.4431

0.3677

0.5912

0.7952

SSA

Burkina Faso

High

0.2818

0.5418

0.7256

0.1910

0.5912

0.4504

SSA

Central African Republic

High

0.3284

0.5327

0.6134

0.0071

0.5912

0.7952

SSA

Cote d'Ivoire

High

0.2537

0.4954

0.5894

0.1857

0.5912

0.5398

SSA

Cameroon

High

0.2803

0.5023

0.5333

0.2066

0.7869

0.4504

SSA

Congo, Rep.

Medium

0.2033

0.5059

0.4724

0

0.4075

0.6092

SSA

Ethiopia

High

0.2450

0.2819

0.8661

0.0877

0.5912

0.1950

SSA

Gabon

Very High

0.4022

0.6456

0.5308

0.1745

0.7869

0.8140

SSA

Ghana

High

0.2988

0.3946

0.5490

0.3136

0.8043

0.5398

SSA

Guinea

High

0.3206

0.5413

0.9515

0.2253

0.3885

0.4504

SSA

Gambia

Very High

0.5239

0.5131

0.8509

0

1

0.7952

SSA

Guinea-Bissau

Medium

0.2110

0.4072

0.4931

0.0712

0.5912

0.5398

SSA

Kenya

Medium

0.2156

0.3501

0.6122

0.4397

0.5912

0.1950

SSA

Liberia

Very High

0.3827

0.5668

0.8906

0.0235

0.4075

0.7952

SSA

Lesotho

Low

0.0875

0.4266

0.4112

0.2115

0.2048

0

SSA

Madagascar

Low

0.1002

0.4888

0.3079

0

0.2048

0.3538

SSA

Mali

Very High

0.5163

0.8308

1

0.3048

0.4075

0.7952

SSA

Mozambique

Medium

0.1375

0.4180

0.3793

0

0.4075

0.4504

SSA

Mauritania

Very High

0.3953

0.7555

0.9938

0.1745

0.5912

0.1950

SSA

Malawi

Medium

0.2072

0.3984

0.3553

0.1745

0.5912

0.6092

SSA

Namibia

Low

0.1172

0.1709

0.3522

0.0668

0.5912

0.2812

SSA

Niger

Very High

0.4415

1

0.4059

0.1745

0.5912

0.8140

SSA

Nigeria

Very High

0.3910

0.6722

0.4765

0.2494

0.7626

0.7952

SSA

Rwanda

Medium

0.1338

0.2618

0.4081

0.1391

0.5912

0.2554

SSA

Sudan

Very High

0.5550

0.8381

0.9780

0.1425

0.8162

0.6552

SSA

Senegal

Medium

0.1985

0.5931

0.6337

0.0887

0.4075

0.2554

SSA

Sierra Leone

Very High

0.3720

0.3308

0.8549

0.0363

0.8043

0.6092

SSA

Somalia

Very High

0.4593

0.5958

0.9904

0.0891

0.7626

0.6092

SSA

Swaziland

Medium

0.2119

0.4943

0.3070

0

0.5912

0.6092

SSA

Chad

Very High

0.4665

0.9705

0.8185

0.0014

0.5912

0.6092

SSA

Togo

Medium

0.1860

0.3696

0.5487

0.1325

0.5912

0.3538

SSA

Tanzania

High

0.2504

0.7165

0.5414

0.1745

0.5912

0.2554

SSA

Uganda

Medium

0.2162

0.5093

0.5635

0.2990

0.5912

0.2554

SSA

Zimbabwe

Medium

0.1392

0.5700

0.3434

0.2950

0.4075

0

SSA

South Africa

Low

0.0599

0.0213

0.2163

0.2195

0.4075

0.1950

SSA

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Very High

0.4275

0.5169

0.5338

0.0691

0.9582

0.8140

SSA

Zambia

Very High

0.4488

0.5148

0.5623

0.1745

1

0.7952