WUNRN
WUNRN posts with particular attention to the WOMEN HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS attacked, imprisoned, harassed, and abused in the spirit of peaceful assembly and association around the world.
http://www.ishr.ch/news/tackling-democratic-recession
FREEDOM OF PEACEFUL ASSEMBLY
& ASSOCIATION – THE “DEMOCRATIC RECESSION” IN 2014
By Maina Kiai, UN Special Rapporteur on
the Right to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and of Association
1-12-2015 - Nairobi, Kenya - It is still too
early to tell just how 2014 will be remembered from the perspective of assembly
and association rights: The year of the protest; the year of the revolution; the
year of shrinking space. But one thing is certain: It will be a year that we
remember.
Hong Kong, Ukraine, Taiwan, Egypt, Thailand,
Venezuela, Burkina Faso, Mexico and Cambodia and other countries saw massive
protests, with at least three movements leading to the downfall of governments.
Draconian laws affecting the assembly and association rights of LGBTI
individuals went into effect in Nigeria and Uganda. Leading human rights
defenders from Bahrain, Azerbaijan, China, Burundi, Ethiopia, Sudan, Malaysia,
and elsewhere experienced a wave of harassment, threats and violence. The
Hungarian prime minister famously said that he wanted to turn his country into
an 'illiberal state'. And Egypt used mass trials to sentence over a 1,000
people to death for on charges related to events leading up to President
Mohammed Morsi’s ouster.
Our grandchildren and their children will
read about the events of 2014 in school one day. It remains to be seen what
they learn.
We are at a decisive moment in history, a
period which Larry Diamond has described as being marked by a 'democratic
recession'. Governments are growing more repressive. Space to exercise the
rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association is shrinking. This is
not a phenomenon specifically linked to one country or region; it is a
worldwide trend.
But the fact that we are in a democratic
recession does not mean that ordinary people’s appetite for democracy has
receded. In fact, I believe that it has been growing.
People today are more connected, more informed
of their rights, and probably more emboldened to seize those rights than at any
time in history. They have a vision for the world that they live in, and they
want to take control of it. Assembly and association rights offer people the
promise of this kind of control, and they offer it in a peaceful manner. The
lure of this promise is what has inspired the courage, commitment and
creativity of countless human rights defenders throughout the world today.
But this promise has also caused regression.
The democratic recession is happening because some governments fear the
prospect of an empowered, informed populace.
They react with repression, whether through
the imprisonment of human rights defenders, the passage of restrictive laws or
the suppression of peaceful protests. This type of repression is nothing new,
but what disturbs me most is the language that its proponents use to
rationalize it. There is a growing consensus among these States, it seems, that
assembly and association rights are dangerous – that they cause chaos.
I would argue precisely the opposite:
That the suppression of these rights is what is dangerous. Taking them away
brings chaos. The elimination of space for peaceful civic engagement inevitably
stunts the growth of any political system. It criminalizes legitimate dissent
and pushes it underground, where it can mutate, fester and turn violent. It
also leaves a power vacuum if and when a government is deposed.
It is not a coincidence that shrinking space
for peaceful civil society has been accompanied by a rise in extremism and
violence across the world. Islamic State militants have taken over large swaths
of Iraq and Syria. Chaos reigns in the parts of eastern Ukraine that are
gripped by a separatist movement. Libya is now essentially a failed state.
We must not buy into this rhetoric of fear.
The rights to peaceful assembly and of association do not inherently encourage
extremism, chaos, or violence. They are, in fact, the best antidotes we have
against all of these ills.
This is the principle that should guide us
in the coming year, and ultimately dissipate our fear. And this is the
overarching lesson of 2014 that I hope my grandchildren, and theirs as well,
will read about far into the future.
Maina Kiai is the UN Special
Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and Association. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/AssemblyAssociation/Pages/SRFreedomAssemblyAssociationIndex.aspx
This piece was first published in a major
report by the Special Rapporteur entitled '2014: The Year in Assembly and Association Rights'.