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CHINA – COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH CONDUCTED TO REVIEW PROPOSED NEW ANTI-VIOLENCE LEGISLATION

  

Editor: Arnold Hou – December 10, 2014

The Legal Affairs Office of the State Council and the All-China Women's Federation (ACWF) jointly conducted surveys and research in southeast China's Fujian Province and south China's Guangdong Province from December 1-6, to solicit opinions about the Law against Domestic Violence (draft) among the public.

The anti–domestic violence law, whose draft was announced at a Beijing news event on November 24, aims to provide comprehensive national legislation on family violence and is now awaiting final assent from the National People's Congress.

Headed by Hu Keming, Deputy Director of the Legal Affairs Office of the State Council, and Tan Lin, member of the Secretariat of the All-China Women’s Federation, the research team visited local courts, public security bureaus, communities and comprehensive management centers in four cities and counties in Guangdong and Fujian. During their seminars, they spoke with local Party leaders, judges, prosecutors, police officers, lawyers, women's-federation officials, community staff members and other members of the community to learn about their experiences and difficulties in tackling domestic-violence cases and to collect their opinions and suggestions.

At the seminars, attendees identified and emphasized the urgent need for anti–domestic violence legislation and offered their suggestions on the law’s purpose, definition, scope, and preventative measures as well as on how to better protect children, the elderly, the disabled, and other vulnerable groups.

Tan Lin said that it is one of women's federations' major tasks to work together with the government's legal departments to help ensure the scientific and democratic precision of the new legislation. She urged women's federations of different levels to pay close attention to the draft law, hold seminars to discuss the law with relevant departments and experts, listen to the prevailing public opinion, and provide their opinions, reflections and suggestions in time.

At a seminar held in Ningde, a city in China's Fujian Province, Tan said that the opinions and suggestions put forward by local grassroots workers were valuable and would contribute to the modification of the draft anti–domestic violence law. She had helped them to fully recognize the complex nature and long-term implications of an anti–domestic violence law and urged them to work together to contribute their part to the legislation process.

Hu Keming said at the seminar that families provide an important foundation for social harmony and that the newly drafted anti–domestic violence legislation represents a significant step in the government’s movement to strengthen legislation in key fields — as was put forward at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC). He stressed that issuing the law requires comprehensive surveys and studies, to stay close to reality and cater to the best interests of the people. He also said that the government should be active in settling family disputes to safeguard the rights and interests of vulnerable groups as well as to contribute to social harmony.