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http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/japanese-women-who-have-escaped-from-north-korea-find-little-sympathy-at-home/2014/09/14/4a843e15-a3d1-40cd-bfb2-d2f886b67dfa_story.html

 

JAPANESE WOMEN WHO HAVE ESCAPED FROM NORTH KOREA FIND LITTLE SYMPATHY AT HOME IN JAPAN

 


Yoshi Takeuch in her kitchen on Sept. 8 in Osaka, Japan. Takeuchi escaped from North Korea after living there against her will for 46 years. (Anna Fifield/The Washington Post)

  - September 15, 2014  “But it was too late. Some of the people on our ferry actually killed themselves when we arrived in Chongjin rather than have to live in North Korea,” she said in the tiny apartment she shares with her 40-year-old daughter, who fled North Korea last year.

Takeuchi was part of a wave of about 93,000 people — mostly ethnic Koreans, called “zainichi” here — who moved to North Korea as part of a Red Cross “repatriation” movement between 1959 and 1984, the vast majority of them in the first three years. Several thousand were Japanese women who went with their zainichi husbands, told they could return if they wanted. They could not.


In this undated photo released in 2004, Megumi Yokota, then said to be 13-year-old, is seated in an unknown place in North Korea after her abduction from her hometown in Japan. (National Association for the Rescue of Japanese Kidnapped by North Korea/Via AP)

The plight of Japanese citizens still trapped in North Korea is now at the top of the political agenda in Tokyo, with Shinzo Abe, the conservative prime minister, pushing Pyongyang to finally account for the 12 people it abducted during the late 1970s and early 1980s, apparently to use them to help train spies. The 12 have never returned home.

There is a huge amount of public interest in the abductees, who have been featured in everything from documentaries to comic books, and especially in Megumi Yokota, who was 13 when she was snatched on her way home from school. People wear blue pins on their lapels as a sign of support for the abductees, and posters in subway stations show an old man with the words: “We have not forgotten.”

But there is little sympathy for the women who moved to North Korea with their zainichi husbands. They are widely considered to have gone of their own volition, although most say they had no choice.

“Some people say that they chose to go to North Korea, but that’s not right. In a way, they were also kidnapped,” said Fumiaki Yamada, head of the Society to Help Returnees from North Korea, an Osaka-based group that helps the women.

In many cases, even their own families think they brought their fate upon themselves.

Tsutae Ueda, one of the first Japanese wives to return home, recalled her first phone conversation with her mother, then 93, upon her escape after 43 years: “Why are you calling now? You should go back to North Korea.”

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