WUNRN

http://www.wunrn.com

 

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27998881

 

SUDAN - MERIAM IBRAHIM, FREED FROM DEATH SENTENCE, NOW DETAINED BY SECURITY AGENTS AT AIRPORT

 

Meriam Ibrahim with her husband (L), children and legal team after her release in Khartoum on 23 June 2014

Meriam Ibrahim with her husband Daniel Wani (L), children and legal team after her release in Khartoum.

24 June 2014Sudan death row woman Meriam Ibrahim 'detained'. This Sudanese woman freed from death row on Monday has been detained with her family at Khartoum airport, sources have told the BBC.

Meriam Ibrahim was sentenced in May to hang for renouncing Islam, sparking widespread outrage at home and abroad.

About 40 security agents detained Mrs Ibrahim - along with her husband, Daniel Wani and two children - at the airport, the sources said.

 

A top Sudanese official has told the BBC she would be freed "soon".

 

Abdullahi Alzareg from the ministry of foreign affairs told the BBC's Newshour programme that Mrs Ibrahim had been arrested because she did not have the correct travel documents.

 

Although she is Sudanese, she was using emergency South Sudanese papers with a US visa, he said.

 

Her husband is a Christian from what is now South Sudan and has US nationality.

 

One of Mrs Ibrahim's lawyers, el-Shareef Ali, told the BBC that her legal team is being denied access to her.

 

She was released from prison on Monday after an appeal court annulled the death sentence imposed on her.

 

She was arrested in February, and gave birth to a daughter in prison not long after being sentenced.

 

The family has been taken to the headquarters of one of Sudan's security agencies, the sources said.

 

Before she was detained on Tuesday, Western countries had welcomed the decision to rescind the death penalty.

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 

Analysis: James Copnall, South Sudan Analyst & former BBC Sudan Correspondent

 

The National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) is an extremely powerful body, which frequently intervenes in Sudanese politics.

 

It is a key part of the informal coalition - also comprising the military, Islamists and pragmatists - which rules Sudan.

 

The different components are constantly jockeying for a better position.

 

In recent times, NISS has been flexing its muscles.

 

It is very possible that NISS did not like the decision to release Meriam Ibrahim, and re-arresting her and her family was a way of making this point to the rest of the Sudanese government.

 

However, security is not a homogenous entity either.

 

It is also conceivable that one part of NISS accepted Mrs Ibrahim's release, while another section was not happy with it.

 

Mrs Ibrahim's release and re-arrest simply underlines the fact that there are many decision-makers in Sudanese politics, and they do not always agree with each other.

 

Born to a Muslim father, Mrs Ibrahim, 27, married Mr Wani in 2011.

 

Sudan has a majority Muslim population, and Islamic law has been in force there since the 1980s.

 

Even though Mrs Ibrahim was brought up as an Orthodox Christian, the authorities considered her to be a Muslim because that is the religion of her father.

 

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________++

 

----- Original Message -----

From: WUNRN LISTSERVE

To: WUNRN ListServe

Sent: Monday, June 23, 2014 10:19 PM

Subject: Sudan - Woman Condemned to Death for "Apostasy," Released after International Pressure

 

WUNRN

http://www.wunrn.com

 

https://www.amnesty.org/en/news/sudan-releases-woman-condemned-death-after-international-pressure-2014-06-23

 

Sudan - Woman Condemned to Death for "Apostasy," Released after International Pressure

Meriam Ibrahim was released from Omdurman Woman’s Prison today after an appeal court found her not guilty of the charges of 'apostasy' and 'adultery'.

 

Meriam Ibrahim was released from Omdurman Woman’s Prison today after an appeal court found her not guilty of the charges of 'apostasy' and 'adultery'.

© AFP/Getty Images

 

23 June 2014 - “Today’s ruling is a small step to redressing the injustice done to Meriam. However, she should never have been prosecuted. Meriam was sentenced to death when eight months pregnant for something which should not be a crime. ” Sarah Jackson, Deputy Africa Director at Amnesty International

 

Today’s release of Meriam Yehya Ibrahim, a Christian Sudanese woman sentenced to death by hanging for ‘apostasy’ and to flogging for ‘adultery’, is a step towards undoing the horrific injustice visited on her, said Amnesty International today. 

 

Meriam was released from Omdurman Woman’s Prison today after an appeal court found her not guilty of both charges. She is now with her husband and her two children. 

 

“Today’s ruling is a small step to redressing the injustice done to Meriam,” said Sarah Jackson, Deputy Regional Director at Amnesty International.  “However, she should never have been prosecuted. Meriam was sentenced to death when eight months pregnant for something which should not be a crime. Furthermore, her abhorrent treatment, including being shackled, violated international human rights law against ill-treatment.” 

 

Meriam’s case attracted more than a million Amnesty International supporters to take action calling for her immediate and unconditional release. 

 

“Amnesty International would like to pay tribute to all those who contributed to this massive showing of support,” said Sarah Jackson. “Their letters showed the Sudanese authorities that people around the world were outraged by Meriam’s ordeal”.

 

“Amnesty International will continue to urge the Sudanese authorities to repeal provisions that criminalize acts of apostasy and adultery so that nobody else in Sudan has to endure the same ordeal as Meriam and to establish a moratorium on executions as a first step towards abolishing the death penalty.” 

 

_______________________________________________________

 

----- Original Message -----

From: WUNRN LISTSERVE

To: WUNRN ListServe

Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2014 12:26 PM

Subject: Sudan - Judges to Decide if Christian Woman Will Be Executed for 'Apostasy'

 

WUNRN

http://www.wunrn.com

 

http://news.yahoo.com/sudan-judges-rule-death-row-christian-woman-185244849.html

 

SUDAN - JUDGES TO DECIDE IF CHRISTIAN WOMAN WILL BE EXECUTED FOR "APOSTASY"

 

Meriam Yahia Ibrahim Ishag, a 27-year-old Christian Sudanese woman has been sentenced to hang for apostasy

 

By Abdelmoneim Abu Idris Ali - June 9, 2014

 

Khartoum (AFP) - A three-judge panel in Sudan will examine the appeal of a Christian woman sentenced to hang for apostasy, in a case that has drawn international condemnation, her lawyer said Monday.

"The judiciary appointed three judges last week to examine the appeal filed in the case of Meriam Yahia Ibrahim Ishag," lawyer Mohanad Mustafa told AFP, without specifying when they will deliver a ruling.

Ishag, who was born to a Muslim father, was sentenced to death on May 15 under the Islamic sharia law that has been in place since 1983, and which outlaws conversions under pain of death.

The 27-year-old was raised an Orthodox Christian, her mother's religion, married a Christian man originally from South Sudan and already had a 20-month-old son before she gave birth to a daughter on May 27.

She has denied ever committing apostasy.

The lawyer said he had visited her on Monday at the women's prison in Omdurman, the twin city of the capital Khartoum, adding that her son and her newborn baby were with her and "healthy".

The case has embarrassed the Sudanese authorities, who gave contradictory statements last week about her release, raising the ire of Western governments and human rights groups.

The United States, Britain and France have called for her to be released, but the authorities are also under pressure from radical Islamist movements in Sudan that are demanding her execution.

Her husband Daniel Wani, who has US nationality, told AFP last week that he did not believe she would be freed.

Amnesty International said Ishag was raised an Orthodox Christian by her mother because her Muslim father was absent, and called the sentence "abhorrent".

______________________________________________________

----- Original Message -----

From: WUNRN LISTSERVE

To: WUNRN ListServe

Sent: Monday, May 12, 2014 10:34 AM

Subject: Sudan - Pregnant Woman Could Be Executed for 'Apostasy,' Whipped for 'Adultery'

 

WUNRN

http://www.wunrn.com

 

English: http://morningstarnews.org/2014/04/pregnant-woman-in-sudan-could-be-executed-for-apostasy-whipped-for-adultery/

Arabic: http://www.altareeq.info/ar/a-sudanese-court-condemned-the-girl-to-apostasy-and-control-execution/#.U3AWIfmSxbG

 

Sudan - Pregnant Woman Could Be Executed for ‘Apostasy,’ Whipped for ‘Adultery’

Christian pregnant woman accused of converting from Islam because her father was Muslim.

April 28, 2014 -JUBA, (Morning Star News) – A pregnant woman in Khartoum, Sudan, raised as a Christian faces the death penalty for “leaving Islam” because her father was Muslim, sources said.

 

Meriam Yahia Ibrahim, 27, and her Christian husband also have a toddler son. As marriage to a Christian man is prohibited for a Muslim woman in Sudan, Ibrahim also could be given 100 lashes for “adultery,” the sources said. If convicted of “apostasy” and “adultery,” the whipping and execution would be administered soon after giving birth to her second child, due next month, according to a rights worker for Justice Center Sudan in Khartoum.

 

“We are fighting for Meriam’s life, freedom, and fair treatment – according to the law, if she had been a Muslim she should be killed soon after she gives birth to her child,” said the rights worker, whose identity was withheld for security reasons.

 

Married to a South Sudanese Christian who obtained U.S. citizenship several years ago, Ibrahim’s nightmare has included denial of bail, insufficient medical care for both her and her unborn child, beatings in prison and a U.S. Embassy that has offered little help, sources said.

 

“Meriam needs treatment every month to keep the unborn baby still in the mother’s womb, but no medical help has been allowed,” her husband, Daniel Wani, reported to Justice Center Sudan. “They are denying my wife her rights to fair treatment and my rights to visit and see my son.”

 

Their 20-month-old son, Martin Wani, is staying in prison with his mother, as Sudanese authorities have prohibited the boy’s father from caring for him because he is a Christian. Ibrahim has been incarcerated since February.

 

Justice Center Sudan is fighting the court’s charges of apostasy and adultery based constitutional rights to equality and freedom of religion. The center says constitutional rights should outweigh sharia (Islamic law). The Sudanese constitution stipulates Islamic law as a source of legislation, however, and since the secession of South Sudan in July 2011, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir has vowed to make Sudan a more strictly Islamic country.

 

Rights workers are trying to pressure the government to give Ibrahim, a medical doctor who graduated from Khartoum University, fair treatment in prison and allow the baby to be with his father.

 

Accusing Wani of converting a Muslim woman to another religion and marrying her – although Sudanese law does not explicitly ban proselytism – authorities have taken Wani’s passport and forbidden him to travel.

 

Sudan’s notorious Public Order Court in El Haj Yousif in Khartoum North charged Ibrahim with apostasy and adultery on March 4, sources told Morning Star News. No one has been executed for apostasy in Sudan since the Sudan Criminal Code of 1991 made it punishable by the death penalty.

 

The couple also faces cancellation of their marriage, rights workers said.

 

“According  to Islamic laws, if a Muslim woman gets married to a non-Muslim man, then their marriage is not acknowledged legally,” one rights worker said. “She is then committing adultery, and her children are not recognized by law as children of legal marriage. That is why she is facing the charges.”

 

Khartoum state’s “public order” laws are based largely on strict Islamic law and give Public Order Police and judges wide latitude in arresting and sentencing suspects.

 

Ibrahim was born in a small town in western Sudan to an Ethiopian Orthodox mother and a Muslim Sudanese father. Her father disappeared from her life when she was 6 years old, and her Ethiopian Orthodox mother raised her in the Christian faith, sources said.

 

When life became hard for her and her mother, they decided to move to Khartoum in search of better school opportunities for Ibrahim and employment for her mother, sources said. Finding refuge in a neighborhood in Khartoum, they connected with a small church, and their lives moved on, according to Justice Center Sudan.

 

Ibrahim progressed in school and graduated from the prestigious School of Medicine at Khartoum University. Her mother died in 2011, leaving Ibrahim with a small but supportive community. She and Wani met at her church when he was visiting Khartoum from the United States; they soon fell in love and were married in a small church ceremony in Khartoum in 2012, Wani said.

 

Last year someone who said he was a relative of Ibrahim opened a case against them in Halat Kuku Court of Khartoum North for alleged “adultery” under article 146 of the Sudan Criminal Code because of her marriage to a Christian, rights workers said. Wani was accused of proselytizing a Muslim, and eventually authorities added the apostasy charge to Ibrahim.

 

Three witnesses from western Sudan came to Khartoum in March of this year to testify of Ibrahim’s lifelong Christian faith, they said.

 

“I am a Christian,” Ibrahim told the court in Khartoum on March 4, having provided her marriage certificate showing that she was a Christian and that the wedding ceremony was conducted in a Christian chapel in Khartoum in 2012.

Though no one has been executed for apostasy in Sudan since the 1991 law took effect, courts have forced people accused of leaving Islam to renounce their faiths.

 

While in jail Ibrahim  has been abused physically and emotionally, according to her husband. Muslim scholars have been visiting her, telling her to “turn back” to the religion of her father, but she has refused, he said.

One of the prison guards, Kawther Hassen, has mistreated Ibrahim and not allowed visitations or medical help. Her husband told Morning Star News that that a Muslim woman in the jail has incited other Muslims to make life difficult for Ibrahim.

 

“She is psychologically tired,” Wani said. “My wife was never a Muslim. As an American citizen, I ask the people and government of the USA to help me.”

 

The couple’s toddler boy is a U.S. citizen by virtue of his father’s U.S. citizenship, but Wani said U.S. Embassy officials in Khartoum have told him he must prove he is the father with a DNA test before they would try to help.

 

“I will have to take a DNA sample in Khartoum, then send it to the USA for testing,” Wani said. “I have provided wedding documents and the baby’s birth certificate, and doors were closed on his face.”

Wani told Morning Star News that when he called the U.S. Embassy on April 9, a representative in Khartoum told him they did not care about the case.

 

“I have tried to apply for papers to travel to the USA with my wife and child, but the American Embassy in Sudan did not help me,” Wani said. “My son is an American citizen living in a difficult situation in prison.”

U.S. Embassy personnel declined to speak about the matter to Morning Star News.

 

At a hearing for Ibrahim on April 18, the court requested more witnesses to testify that she never practiced Islam, according to attorneys. Wani said those wishing to help can contact Justice Center Sudan at justicecentersudan@gmail.com.