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CHINA-GUANGZHOU - "BABY HAVEN" PROJECT CEASES TAKING NEW INFANTS DUE TO OVERCAPACITY - MANY WITH BIRTH DEFECTS

 

March 17, 2014 - Editor: Sylvia Liu

Guangzhou 'Baby Haven' Project Ceases Taking New Babies

The pilot 'baby haven' project, an infant shelter set up by the local child welfare institute to care for unwanted infants, in Guangzhou, capital city of south China's Guangdong Province, stopped accepting new arrivals on March 16, 2014, amid mounting pressure from the increasing number of babies.[Sina Weibo]

The pilot 'baby haven' project, an infant shelter set up by the local child welfare institute to care for unwanted infants, in Guangzhou, capital city of south China's Guangdong Province, stopped taking in any new infants, on March 16, 2014, amid mounting pressure from oversubscription. The project simply couldn't handle the increasing number of babies it was helping.

Xu Jiu, director of the Guangzhou City Welfare Center (GCWC), said the 'baby haven' has received 262 babies since it opened on January 28 this year, with most of them suffering debilitating conditions caused by serious birth defects.

"The number of babies we have received is much higher than those in other baby shelters around the country over the same period," said Xu, adding that most were diagnosed with conditions such as cerebral palsy, congenital heart disease, Down's syndrome and cleft palates.

Xu pointed out that rooms, beds, quarantine facilities as well as working staff in the GCWC are facing a shortfall due to the overwhelming number of babies the shelter was caring for. A halt in intake would help the shelter focus better on treating and finding homes for the babies that are already there, all of whom are diagnosed with certain diseases, Xu added.

The cessation of new arrivals will only be temporary, during which the GCWC will only receive abandoned infants sent by the police. The shelter will reopen to the public when the situation improves, according to Zhuang Yuequn, director of the Bureau of Civil Affairs of Guangzhou.

"The 'safe haven' program has been launched in more than 50 countries around the world; it allows a parent to safely and anonymously abandon an infant and consists of an incubator, a delayed alarm device, an air conditioner and a baby bed. A person can place their baby in the shelter, press the alarm button, and leave. Welfare staff retrieve the baby five to 10 minutes later.

The 'safe haven' program was launched by the Ministry of Civil Affairs to provide shelter for unwanted children, giving them a chance to survive.

The first 'baby hatch' in China was set up in June 2011 in Shijiazhuang, capital city of north China's Hebei Province. So far, a total of 25 'baby hatches' have been established in 10 provincial regions in China.

In spite of the benefits of having a baby hatch, there is still controversy over the system. Some believe that setting up such a facility sends out the wrong message, especially since abandoning babies is a crime according to China's Law on the Protection of Minors. Opponents of the baby hatch are worried that it will lead to more abandoned babies.

"The government should crack down on the crime of abandoning children, instead of publicly setting up facilities for parents to abandon their babies. It is encouraging the practice and may even lead some disadvantaged families to abandon their children," said Ding, a resident of Nanjing, capital city of east China's Jiangsu Province.

"The baby hatch will not solve the fundamental problem behind the issue of baby abandonment," Ding added.

"Previously you had to abandon a baby in secret, but now it feels like if you don't want your baby, you can just go to the baby hatch and leave it there," said another Nanjing resident surnamed Wang.

During the second session of the 12th National People's Congress (NPC) that concluded last week in China's capital city of Beijing, some deputies also let their concern be known over the 'safe haven' project.

Chen Shu, chief editor of Guangzhou Lawyer Magazine, suggested that the government should pay closer attention to the defects in the system, and proposed making premarital examination a public service provided by the government to lower the birth defect rate.

"We need to have an objective understanding of genetic defects, and we need to understand that they are inevitable. One in every 33 new born babies in the US will be a child with birth defects, but through scientific intervention we can reduce the rate to a minimum. Through treatment, many children with disabilities can live a normal life," said Chen.