WUNRN
By Dr.Gamal Serour - 21 April 2013
MUSLIM-MAJORITY COUNTRIES - WOMEN'S
& GIRLS' HEALTH & REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS
Last week, the world began the 1,000-day countdown to the 2015 Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs) deadline. Created in 2000, the MDGs spurred action
from governments, international organizations, and civil society. In recent
years, we have cut the global poverty rate in half, reduced the prevalence of
deadly diseases, improved sanitation, narrowed the gender gap, and more.
Although we have made progress toward these Goals, there is still much to be
done, especially for the girls and women of the Muslim world.
Despite the ample evidence that ensuring the wellbeing of girls and women spurs
development, gender equality indicators in many majority-Muslim countries are
some of the worst in the world. If we are to continue making progress towards
the MDGs, we must prioritize the health and rights of our Muslim mothers,
wives, sisters, and daughters everywhere — including those in our own Eastern
Mediterranean Region. Twenty-two of the 23 countries in our region are
majority-Muslim, and at least 10 of these countries (namely Afghanistan,
Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Morocco, Pakistan, Palestine, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen)
are expected to fall short of the 2015 MDGs deadline.
It has been shown time and time again that we can accelerate progress towards
the MDGs when we invest in girls’ and women’s health and rights, including
their rights to reproductive health. When women have access to contraceptives,
maternal and child mortality rates are greatly reduced; sexually transmitted
infections (STIs) are prevented; the number of safe and unsafe abortions is
lowered; and pregnancy and birth-related complications are avoided. Girls and women
are more likely to stay in school and spend more time in the workforce when
they are able to plan their pregnancies. All of this helps us close the gender
gap, reduce poverty, spur economies, and stabilize nations.
Yet women in many Muslim communities face barriers to contraceptive access and
family planning services due to religious and cultural misconceptions. The
reality is that Islam is — and always has been — supportive of women’s
reproductive rights. The family is the basic unit of a Muslim society, and the
mother is the keystone of this unit. Islam is a progressive religion that
encourages its followers to uphold principles and practices that ensure
maternal and reproductive health, and family planning is a central component of
such practices.
Islam does not forbid a woman from controlling the spacing and number of her
pregnancies. A thorough review of the Holy Qur’an reveals no text (nuss)
prohibiting the prevention or planning of pregnancy, and there are several
traditions of the Prophet (pbuh) that indicate such practices are permissible.
Many modern contraceptives and family planning methods, by analogy (kias), are
similar to coitus interruptions (al-azl), which has been practiced since the
time of the Prophet. Modern contraceptive pills, injectables, implants, and
other reversible methods were not known at the time of the Prophet but serve
the same purpose as coitus interruptions as they temporarily prevent pregnancy.
Hence they can — and should — be used today.
A number of majority-Muslim countries in the Eastern Mediterranean and beyond,
including Egypt, Turkey, Iran, and Morocco, have made great commitments to
increasing contraceptive prevalence and are seeing the benefits of doing so.
Yet others, including Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia, are still some of the worst
places in the world to be a woman. Such disparities are unacceptable and
debilitating to development, and we must continue to strive until they are
eliminated.
This May, the world will come together to do just that. Muslim community
leaders will join other women’s health and rights advocates from all over the
world for global advocacy organization Women Deliver’s third global conference,
Women Deliver 2013. It will take place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from May
28-30. This is the first time a Women Deliver conference will be held in a
majority-Muslim country. Malaysia has made great strides in improving women’s
health and rights, and serves as a strong example of how investing in women
pays. Women Deliver’s estimated 5,000 attendees will drive conversations that
ensure that global commitments to girls and women are kept at the top of the
international development agenda.
With the world’s Muslim population expected to reach approximately 2.2 billion
by 2030 and the MDGs deadline fast approaching, this is the time to act for the
girls and women of the Muslim world. It cannot be denied that Muslim girls and
women in the Eastern Mediterranean and elsewhere are subject to a unique and
complex web of political, social, cultural, and religious factors, but this
does not mean that the battle for their health and rights is lost.
To win this battle, we must continue to uphold the commitments we have made to
our mothers, daughters, sisters, and wives, including those made to their
reproductive health and rights. These commitments cannot waver based on
misunderstandings. We must keep fighting for them. — Al-Arabiya
— Dr. Gamal Serour is a director of the International Islamic Center for
Population Studies and Research at Al-Azhar University