WUNRN

http://www.wunrn.com

 

 http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTDECPROSPECTS/0,,contentMDK:23148901~pagePK:64165401~piPK:64165026~theSitePK:476883,00.html

 

GLOBAL MONITORING REPORT 2012: FOOD PRICES, NUTRITION, & THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS

 

Direct Link to Full 185-Page Report:

http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-1327948020811/8401693-1327957211156/8402494-1334239337250/Full_Report.pdf

 

Important Dimensions for Women & Girls - Examples:

 

*Efforts are underway to improve the monitoring of women's access to financial services, entrepreneurship, migration and remittances, and violence agaist women.....Good statistics are essential for developing policies that effectively promote gender equity and increase the welfare and productivity of women.

 

*Girls have made substantial gains in primary and secondary school enrollments. But the comparison of enrollment rates obscures the underlying problem of underenrollment. Girls are still less likely to enroll in primary school or stay in school until the end of the primary stage.

 

*Rates of malnutrition have dropped substantially, but over 100 million children under age 5 remain malnourished. Malnutrition in children often begins at birth, when poorly nourished mothers give birth to underweight babies. Malnourished children develop more slowly, enter school later, and perform less well. Programs to encourage breastfeeding and improve the diets of mothers, and of babies/children, can help.

 

 

 

 

 

What has been the impact of yet another food price spike on developing countries' ability to make progress toward the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)? How many poor people were prevented from lifting themselves out of poverty? How many people, and how many children, saw their personal growth and development permanently harmed because their families could not afford to buy food? How did countries react to the last two food price spikes of 2007/08 and 2011, and how did it affect their progress toward the MDGs? And, what can countries do to respond to higher and more volatile food prices? The Global Monitoring Report 2012 examines these questions; summarizes the impacts of food prices on several MDGs; reviews policy responses; and outlines future prospects.

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Key Findings

·                            The food price spikes in 2010/2011 have prevented millions of people from escaping poverty because the poor spend large shares of their incomes on food.

·                            Higher food prices have increased undernourishment. As a result, progress towards MDGs closely linked to food and nutrition is lagging, particularly child mortality (MDG 4) and maternal mortality (MDG 5), with 105 countries of the 144 monitored not expected to reach MDG 4, and 94 off track on MDG 5.

·                            Urban, non-farm, and female headed households are affected the most in the short term by higher food prices.

·                            Higher food prices raise the poverty headcount in most developing countries. The food price spike of 2010/11 is estimated to have prevented 48.6 million from escaping poverty in the short-run. In the medium to long term farmers and rural households are likely to benefit and escape extreme poverty. Click chapters below to download.

 

·                            Chapter 1. Poverty and Food Price Developments

·                            Chapter 2. Nutrition, the MDGs, and Food Price Developments

·                            Chapter 3. Growth and Macroeconomic Adjustment in Developing Countries

·                            Chapter 4. Using Trade Policy to Overcome Food Insecurity

·                            Chapter 5. Aid and International Financial Institutions

 

Website includes food price impacts across regions.