24
Jul 2012 - United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced on 13 July
the appointment of Leila Zerrougui of Algeria as his next Special
Representative for Children and Armed Conflict.
Ms.
Zerrougui will succeed Radhika Coomaraswamy who has served as the
Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict
since April 2006.
Ms. Zerrougui is currently Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Deputy Head of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), where, since 2008, she has spearheaded the Mission’s efforts in strengthening the rule of law and protection of civilians.
As a legal expert in human rights and the administration of justice, Ms. Zerrougui has had a distinguished career in the strengthening of the rule of law and in championing strategies and actions for the protection of vulnerable groups, especially women and children.
Ms. Zerrougui was a member of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention under the United Nations Human Rights Council from 2001, and served as the Working Group’s Chairperson-Rapporteur from 2003 until May 2008. She had previously served as an expert member of a number of working groups and committees under the Commission on Human Rights.
Prior to her international engagements, Ms. Zerrougui has had a longstanding career in the Algerian judiciary and in 2000, was appointed to the Algerian Supreme Court. She served as a juvenile judge and judge of first instance from 1980 to 1986, and as appeal court judge from 1986 to 1997. From 1998 to 2000, Ms. Zerrougui served as legal adviser to the Cabinet of the Ministry of Justice.
Ms. Zerrougui graduated from the Ecole Nationale d’Administration ( Algiers) in 1980. Since 1993, she has held various academic positions at law schools in Algeria, and was associate professor of the Ecole Supérieure de la Magistrature ( Algiers). She has published extensively on the administration of justice and human rights.
Ms. Zerrougui was born in 1956 in Souk-Ahras, Algeria.
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UN News
Centre: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=42849&Cr=children+and+armed+conflict&Cr1=
Greater Efforts Vital to Prevent Grave Violations Against
Children in Conflict – UN
11 September
2012 – A top United Nations envoy today stressed the need for more action to
prevent violations from being committed against children affected by conflict
and for greater accountability for such violations.
“Justice and
healing is most effectively achieved through national accountability
mechanisms. For this, it is crucial to build national capacity – with
international support – so that justice may be administered in accordance with
international norms and standards,” said
the Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict,
Leila Zerrougui.
Addressing
the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, the recently-appointed envoy noted that
last year witnessed important positive developments for children affected by
armed conflict. The 47-member Council is an inter-governmental body within the
UN system responsible for strengthening the promotion and protection of human
rights around the globe and for addressing situations of human rights
violations and making recommendations on them.
In her
statement, the envoy noted that two verdicts passed by the International
Criminal Court (ICC) and the Special
Court for Sierra Leone this year against a former Congolese warlord, Thomas
Lubanga, and the former Liberian president, Charles Taylor, respectively, set
important international jurisprudence on the war crime of recruiting and using
children.
“These two
verdicts send a clear signal to commanders that child recruitment is a war
crime and perpetrators will be held accountable,” said Ms. Zerrougui.
“These cases
influence and may alter the behaviour, decisions and orders of parties to
conflict. Indeed, the possibility of appearing before the ICC is increasingly
serving as a deterrent against child recruitment in places where armed conflict
is occurring,” she added.
At the same
time, she emphasized that international justice cannot replace, but rather
complement, national accountability mechanisms, specifically where national
authorities are unable or unwilling to bring alleged perpetrators to justice.
“The
challenge in conflict-affected developing countries is not always lack of will,
but often one of capacity,” the envoy stated, adding that when the political
will exists, the burden falls on UN Member States to join forces and ensure
that national authorities have the capacity to translate their will and desire
for accountability into reality.
Ms.
Zerrougui, who took up her post on 4 September, highlighted the complex set of
factors leading to child recruitment and the need to strengthen the capacity of
Governments to investigate and prosecute adult recruiters before national
courts.
She called
on Member States to ensure that children and young people are provided with
alternatives to recruitment, stressing that education and employment creation
should be important components of national strategies to address the
stabilization of conflict-affected areas.
In addition,
she stressed the need for more long-term and sustainable support for the
reintegration of conflict-affected children, including through swift support to
the implementation of action plans between the UN and parties listed in the
annexes of the Secretary-General Ban
Ki-moon’s annual report on children and armed conflict.
The report
for 2011, released in June, named 52 parties on its ‘list of shame’ of those
who recruit and use children, kill and maim, commit sexual violence or attack
schools and hospitals. It included four new parties in Sudan, Yemen and Syria.
On the
positive side, Ms. Zerrougui noted that, since last September, five new action
plans to halt and prevent the recruitment and use of children were signed,
between the UN and parties in the Central African Republic, South Sudan,
Somalia and Myanmar. In addition, last month, Somalia’s transitional
authorities became the first party to sign an action plan to prevent the
killing and maiming of children by its forces.
The signing
of action plans is, however, only the first step, she added.
“The action
plans signed between the UN and State security forces or armed groups set
concrete and time-bound activities for the release and reintegration of
children, and provide measures to prevent further recruitment,” stated Ms.
Zerrougui. “This concrete and time-bound set of measures must be completed before
we can be certain that a protective environment exists for children.”
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