WUNRN
STRENGTHENING THE UNITED NATIONS
TREATY BODY SYSTEM
HOW MUCH HAVE NGO'S/WOMEN'S
ORGANIZATIONS BEEN FOLLOWING THIS PROCESS, ANALYZING THE IMPACT ON CIVIL
SOCIETY, & INCLUDED IN THE REGIONAL CONSULTATIONS?
Would the proposed reportage changes
provide more access and accountability for civil society/women, and girls?
Might some budget allocation include civil society/NGO's?
UNITED NATIONS REFORM - MEASURES & PROPOSALS
The Secretary-General has the honour to transmit to the General Assembly the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the strengthening of the human rights treaty bodies pursuant to Assembly resolution 66/254. The report is based on proposals made by a variety of stakeholders (treaty bodies, States, United Nations entities, civil society and national human rights institutions) in the context of some 20 consultations that have taken place between 2009 and 2012.
__________________________________________________________________
http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/HRTD/index.htm - Office
of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
Strengthening the Treaty Body System
Direct Link to 100-Page UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Report on Strengthening the UN Treaty Body System: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/HRTD/docs/HCReportTBStrengthening.pdf
The High
Commissioner’s call for strengthening the treaty body system has been open to
all relevant stakeholders, including treaty body members, National Human Rights
Institutions, non-governmental organizations, academics and States parties who
can contribute to this process both through formal and informal channels.
____________________________________________________________________
http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/treaty/index.htm
What are the treaty bodies?
The human rights treaty bodies are committees of independent experts that monitor implementation of the core international human rights treaties. They are created in accordance with the provisions of the treaty that they monitor.
There are nine human rights treaty bodies and the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT):
The Human
Rights Committee (CCPR) monitors implementation of the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) and its optional protocols;
The Committee
on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) monitors implementation of
the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966);
The Committee
on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) monitors implementation
of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination (1965);
The Committee
on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) monitors
implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women (1979) and its optional protocol (1999);
The
Committee Against Torture (CAT) monitors implementation of the Convention
against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (1984);
The Committee
on the Rights of the Child (CRC) monitors implementation of the Convention
on the Rights of the Child (1989) and its optional protocols (2000); and
The
Committee on Migrant Workers (CMW) monitors implementation of the
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers
and Members of Their Families (1990).
The
Committee on the Right of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) monitors
implementation of the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities (2006).
The Committee on Enforced Disappearance (CED) monitors implementation of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006)
Each treaty body receives secretariat support from the Human Rights Treaties Branch of OHCHR in Geneva. CEDAW, which was suppported until 31 December 2007 by the Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW), meets once a year in New York at United Nations Headquarters. Similarly, the Human Rights Committee usually holds its session in March/April in New York. The other treaty bodies meet in Geneva, either at Palais Wilson or Palais des Nations.
What do the treaty bodies do?
The treaty bodies perform a number of functions in accordance with the provisions of the treaties that created them. These include:
They also publish general comments on the treaties and organize discussions on related themes.
Consideration of State parties' reports
When a country ratifies one of these treaties, it assumes a legal obligation to implement the rights recognized in that treaty. But signing up is only the first step, because recognition of rights on paper is not sufficient to guarantee that they will be enjoyed in practice. So the country incurs an additional obligation to submit regular reports to the monitoring committee set up under that treaty on how the rights are being implemented. This system of human rights monitoring is common to most of the UN human rights treaties.
To meet their reporting obligation, States must report submit an initial report usually one year after joining (two years in the case of the CRC) and then periodically in accordance with the provisions of the treaty (usually every four or five years). In addition to the government report, the treaty bodies may receive information on a country’s human rights situation from other sources, including non-governmental organizations, UN agencies, other intergovernmental organizations, academic institutions and the press. In the light of all the information available, the Committee examines the report together with government representatives. Based on this dialogue, the Committee publishes its concerns and recommendations, referred to as “concluding observations”.
Consideration of individual complaints or communications
In addition to the reporting procedure, some of the treaty bodies may perform additional monitoring functions through three other mechanisms: the inquiry procedure, the examination of inter-state complaints and the examination of individual complaints.
Four of the Committees (CCPR, CERD, CAT and CEDAW) can, under certain conditions, receive petitions from individuals who claim that their rights under the treaties have been violated. More information.
The Committees also publish their interpretation of the content of human rights provisions, known as general comments on thematic issues or methods of work.
Meeting of chairpersons and inter-committee meeting
The treaty bodies coordinate their activities through the annual meeting of chairpersons of human rights treaty bodies and through the inter-committee meeting. More information.
The treaty body are continually seeking ways to enhance their effectiveness
through streamlining and harmonization of working methods and practices. More information on
strengthening of the treaty body system.