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http://www.womenofchina.cn/html/womenofchina/report/144348-1.htm

 

CHINA - EARLY DEATH OF ONLY CHILD DRIVES PARENTS TO DESPAIR

 

Editor: Hou Jianjun - August 27, 2012

Based on the 2000 census data, about 10 million of the 218 million single/only children in China may die before reaching the age of 25, meaning that about 10 million parents will lose their only child, according to Yi Fuxian, a demographer and author of Empty Nest in China.

Most of these bereaved families tend to segregate themselves from society and gather together. One of the major problems they face is a lack of post-retirement living assistance. For example, government-managed nursing homes have to be signed off by the children of those wanting to live there.

"What I was frightened of was not dying, but getting old," said one father who had lost his only child.

According to family planning regulations released in December 2001, local governments are required to offer needed help to parents who have lost their single children and are unable to conceive or adopt a second one. However, the regulations do not specify in detail what 'needed help' consists of, making it hard for these families to receive assistance.

Such measures as financial support, life care and spiritual consolation should be provided to help the bereaved families, according to Shi Bainian, professor at the China Youth University of Political Sciences and secretary-general of the China Social Work Education Association.

"The standard of compensation to these families should be increased," said Shi. "Social pension should be developed. In addition, public understanding is crucial."

"Helping these families is the government's duty. Some unreasonable regulations, such as requiring family members to sign off before emergency rescue hospital procedures, should be modified," said Miao Xia, former inspector of the National Planning Commission and former president of the China Population Welfare Foundation. 

Early Death of Single Children Drives Parents to Despair

A middle-aged couple was quite sad after losing their only child. An expert predicts that about 10 million Chinese parents will lose their only child in the future. [fjsen.com]

(Source: chinanews.com/Translated by womenofchina.cn)