WUNRN
Direct Link to Full 27-Page Report:
September 2011
By Desiree Lwambo
This study analyses the relationship
between sexual and gender-based violence and hegemonic masculinities in the
conflict zone of North Kivu province in the Eastern Democratic Republic of
Congo. The study’smain focus lies on the discrepancies between dominant ideals
of masculinity and the actual realities of men’s lives. As men try to enact
masculine ideals of breadwinner and family head, the current political and
economic context puts them under increasing pressure. Respondents drew a direct
connection between the resulting sense of failure and unhealthy outlets for
asserting masculinity, lack of productivity and violence. They were critical of
thefact that most programs dealing with sexual and gender-based violence focus
exclusively on supporting women. It is argued here that humanitarian
interventions do not recognise the interdependent and interactive nature of
gender. Their antagonising effect is evidenced by the high level of men’s
resistance to programs and campaigns promoting gender equality. The study further
highlights the role of hegemonic masculinity in creating a general climate of
violence and conflict, pointing up the need for holistic approaches that
empower men to make non-violent life choices.