WUNRN
For Reference: State
Parties/Countries Signing-On to CEDAW, plus
Country Reservations: http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-8&chapter=4&lang=en
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The CEDAW Committee also makes General Recommendations on any issue affecting women to which it believes the States parties should devote more attention. |
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UN CEDAW COMMITTEE
General Recommendation No. 14 (ninth session, 1990)
Female circumcision
The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women,
Concerned about the continuation of the practice of female circumcision and other traditional practices harmful to the health of women,
Noting with satisfaction that Governments, where such practices exist, national women's organizations, non-governmental organizations, and bodies of the United Nations system, such as the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund, as well as the Commission on Human Rights and its Sub- Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, remain seized of the issue having particularly recognized that such traditional practices as female circumcision have serious health and other consequences for women and children,
Taking note with interest the study of the Special Rapporteur on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children,4 and of the study of the Special Working Group on Traditional Practices, 5
Recognizing that women are taking important action themselves to identify and to combat practices that are prejudicial to the health and well-being of women and children,
Convinced that the important action that is being taken by women and by all interested groups needs to be supported and encourage by Governments,
Noting with grave concern that there are continuing cultural, traditional and economic pressures which help to perpetuate harmful practices, such as female circumcision,
Recommends that States parties:
(a) Take appropriate and effective measures with a view to eradicating the practice of female circumcision. Such measures could include:
(i) The collection and dissemination by universities, medical or nursing associations, national women's organizations or other bodies of basic data about such traditional practices;
(ii) The support of women's organizations at the national and local levels working for the elimination of female circumcision and other practices harmful to women;
(iii) The encouragement of politicians, professionals, religious and community leaders at all levels, including the media and the arts, to co-operate in influencing attitudes towards the eradication of female circumcision;
(iv) The introduction of appropriate educational and training programmes and seminars based on research findings about the problems arising from female circumcision;
(b) Include in their national health policies appropriate strategies aimed at eradicating female circumcision in public health care. Such strategies could include the special responsibility of health personnel, including traditional birth attendants, to explain the harmful effects of female circumcision;
(c) Invite assistance, information and advice from the appropriate organizations of the United Nations system to support and assist efforts being deployed to eliminate harmful traditional practices;
(d) Include in their reports to the
Committee under articles 10 and 12 of the Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Discrimination against Women information about measures taken to
eliminate female circumcision.