WUNRN
The International
Peace Bureau is dedicated to the vision of a World Without War. We are a
Nobel Peace Laureate (1910); over the years, 13 of our officers have been
recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize.
Our 300 member organisations in 70 countries, together with individual members from a global network, bring together expertise and campaigning experience in a common cause. Our current main programme centres on Sustainable Disarmament for Sustainable Development.
UN Women and Civil Society
Views from the International Peace Bureau
The International Peace Bureau (IPB), the
world’s oldest international peace organization with some 320 member
organizations in 70 countries, would like to express our full support to the
new and promising UN Women and at the same time voice our appreciation
of your initiative to invite inputs from civil society to your strategic
planning. Please find below our reflections in this regard:
A well-functioning UN is vital to the
creation of a peaceful and dynamic international society. We therefore hope for
a close and interactive cooperation between UN Women and sympathizing
organizations and individual women and men, eager to collaborate for a world
based on the ideals of a culture of peace.
IPB has had a special legacy in respect
of gender equality from its very beginning, since one of its founders was
Bertha von Suttner, the first woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize (1905).
Bertha von Suttner was also the one who inspired Alfred Nobel to establish a
prize for peace promoters.
IPB sees gender equality as an important
precondition both for sustainable development and for durable peace. The
organization has therefore kept in high esteem the holistic approach of the UN
to all its four world conferences on women, with their overall goal of seeing equality, development and peace as part
of the same vision and the same struggle.
Peace secured a place in the Beijing
Platform for Action. The theme needs, however, further development and it
certainly needs more sustained efforts in implementation.
Equally, the very promising UN Decade
for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World (2001
-2010) is about to end with a huge disappointment, as the world has shifted
focus from building a peace dividend for human development and human security,
to a war against terror. The events of 11th September 2001 and their
ensuing focus on terrorism undermined the intentions of the Decade as well as
our high hopes for disarmament. They have resulted in a dramatic growth in
military expenditure, which is now in excess of USD 1,5 trillion a year
(according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) – higher
even than at the peak of the Cold War.
The important Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs) agreed by world leaders, unfortunately do not have a goal
related to peace, despite the obvious negative effects of violence and war both
on development and equality. And, strangely enough, few argue any longer for
the shift of resources from military spending to social development. Is this
the great taboo of our times? According to the figures from the UN itself, only
10% of the world’s military expenditure would be enough to enable countries to
meet the MDGs[1][1]. There is a need to greatly strengthen
public opinion in order to bring about this fundamental shift of priorities.
The strong push for militarized
peacekeepers and the very high remuneration for their services, have given many
countries a rationale for maintaining a full military system for national
defense, even though they are unable to define any real threat to which
military defense would be effective.
Arms production and sales remain highly
lucrative and politically influential, keeping also a lot of scientific minds
busy within an essentially destructive industry, thereby preventing these minds
from contributing to making the world a better place to live in.
The world, as well as the UN, presently
expends far too many resources on humanitarian aid and peacekeeping, whilst the
main focus should be on prevention and peace-building. The international
community tends to act too late – after conflicts have turned violent - and it
becomes extremely expensive and difficult to repair the loss of lives, health,
physical infrastructure and opportunities to live a decent life.
Even Security Council Resolution 1325
on Women, Peace and Security is applied much more to security in
traditional terms than for prevention and peace-building. Some national Plans
of Action even use it as a reason to recruit more women into the military, in a
misconceived understanding of gender equality. If we believe that women have
something special to bring to peace, not least because of their socialization
over centuries for caring functions, then military training would be precisely
what takes away that potential for alternative thinking. If we go for a
generalized, so called gender-neutral, military service, we also fail the boys
and young men who want and need to get out of the straitjacket of traditional
expectations as to what it takes to be a man. Instead of adding more women for
military training, we would like to see a reduction in the number of men,
allowing for more time and resources to be used for human security and
different forms of civil service both for women and men.
IPB has currently a special focus on Disarmament
for Development. The organization works constantly against
the rising militarization of societies, and hopes to be a partner with UN Women
in this endeavour.
As an NGO umbrella organization, IPB is
more and more working with new technological means. This is also important for
the many women’s peace initiatives, which have lots of energy, insight and
much-needed alternative visions and practical solutions, but often lack
financial and technical resources. Imagine if this new technology was not
mainly a by-product of military research, but that all these researchers who
are overpaid for developing lethal weapons instead would devote their
scientific minds to human wellbeing! Then, perhaps, www may come to mean the same
as IPB’s motto: world without war – and
not only world wide web.
If we believe in welfare rather than
warfare, it is necessary to take the time needed to help solve problems at the
roots, and to provide long-term solutions and attention to fundamental human
needs.
One of our biggest challenges may well be
to educate the world about how incredibly unwisely we spend our world's
resources and how urgent it is that we change direction. There is a tendency
for self-selected groupings of the richer nations to try to take over
decision-making from the more democratic UN in many important areas. Women have
previously fought for the UN, and may have to do it again. IPB stands by and
supports those who struggle to tackle the causes of conflicts and disagreements
before they turn violent.
The International Peace Bureau hopes that
the new UN Women will:
-
inspire a new global
commitment to gender equality – in combination with a commitment to
sustainable development and peace.
-
cooperate closely both with
rest of the UN system, not least the specialized agencies, with the
gender-sensitive forces in the national women’s machinery and with relevant
parts of civil society. It is often in combining these different levels that
the best results are obtained.
-
provide good-quality and
regular statistics on gender equality and women’s empowerment.
-
bring up for discussion the
need for a new - fifth – World Conference on Women with a particular
focus on practical implementation of gender equality. A conference that does
not reopen for debate the Beijing Platform for Action, but that would
strengthen the process towards gender equality and provide a worldwide, a
regional and a country-by-country analysis of the status of women – as well as
an evaluation of the mainstreaming of the gender perspective. The key focus
should be on how to advance the empowerment of women. Defining carefully the
hindering factors would be important in order to find, and agree on, political,
economic, structural, cultural and practical ways of overcoming them. Such a
process may get us out of the present 'gender fatigue' and act as a spur to a
new wave of engagement and commitment.
-
put disarmament,
anti-militarism and peacemaking up front in the agenda of UN Women, in
accordance with the longstanding efforts and demands of the worldwide women’s
movement.
Ingeborg Breines - Co-President
Colin Archer - Secretary General
December 7th, 2010
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W o r l d W i t h o u t W a r For