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Independent Expert on Human Rights and Extreme Poverty

25 October -- The Independent Expert on the question of human rights and extreme poverty presented her report to the General Assembly. This report highlights the importance of social protection measures in facilitating the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals and provides recommendations on the core elements of a rights-based social protection system, including the meaningful integration of gender-related concerns. A/65/259 [F S A C R]

NEW! Report on the importance of social protection measures in achieving the Millennium Development Goals.
The report particularly calls on States to devote increased attention to the issue of gender equality while designing, implementing and evaluating social protection programmes within a human rights framework. The independent expert will present this report to the General Assembly in October. Click here to read the report. A/65/259 [F S A C R]. This report is particularly pertinent given the UN Summit being held on the Millennium Development Goals from 20 to 22 September 2010 in New York. For more information click here.

NEW! Report on the guiding principles on extreme poverty and human rights - The Progress report of the Independent expert on the question of human rights and extreme poverty on how to improve the draft guiding principles on extreme poverty and human rights is now available online. The independent expert will present this report to the Human Rights Council next 15 September. Click here to read the report.

Poverty - Copyright : UN Photo/Mark Garten

NEW! Independent Expert concludes mission to Vietnam - Ethnic minorities, internal migrants need more from the Government to escape extreme poverty.
Read the press release here and the independent expert's statement at the press conference
here.

NEW! Report on the Mission to Bangladesh - The joint report of the independent expert on the question of human rights and extreme poverty and Independent Expert on the issue of human rights obligations related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation is now available online. The mission focused on the human rights situation of people living in extreme poverty, the enjoyment of the rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, and the intersection between these topics. Special attention was paid to groups particularly vulnerable to poverty and lack of access to sanitation and water, including women, children, persons with disabilities, minority groups, refugees, and people living in urban slums. Download the report: E

The mandate

The mandate of UN Independent Expert on the question of human rights and extreme poverty was established to evaluate the relationship between the enjoyment of human rights and extreme poverty.

The expert is required by the Human Rights Council to examine and report back to member States on initiatives taken to promote and protect the rights of those living in extreme poverty. This position is honorary and the expert is not United Nations staff nor paid for her work.

Objectives of the mandate

Through its resolution 8/11 , the Human Rights Council requests the Independent Expert to:

·                   Identify approaches for removing all obstacles, including institutional ones, to the full enjoyment of human rights for people living in extreme poverty and to identify efficient measures to promote their rights.

·                   Make recommendations on how persons living in extreme poverty can participate in the definition of measures affecting them.

·                   Study the impact of discrimination and to pay particular attention to the situation of women, children and other vulnerable groups, including persons with disabilities living in extreme poverty.

·                   Participate in the assessment of the implementation of the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty and to submit recommendations on the realization of Millennium Development Goals, in particular the first goal.

·                   Develop cooperation with United Nations bodies dealing with the same subject and to continue participating in relevant international conferences on extreme poverty.  

Main activities

In the fulfillment of the mandate, the Independent Expert:

·                   Undertakes country visits ;

·                   Responds to information received concerning the human rights situation of people living in extreme poverty;

·                   Develops constructive dialogue with Governments, international organizations, civil society and other relevant actors with a view to identifying ways to remove all obstacles to the full enjoyment of human rights for people living in extreme poverty .

·                   Submits annual reports to the Human Rights Council and to the General Assembly on the activities of the mandate.

 

Independent Expert :

Ms. Magdalena Sepúlveda Carmona ( Chile ), since May 2008
Mr. Arjun SENGUPTA ( India ), August 2004-April 2008
Ms. A. M. LIZIN