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http://www.womensenews.org/story/journalist-the-month/100525/angolas-mendes-urges-making-wife-beating-crime

 

Angola Editor Advocacy to Prevent Violence Against Women – Media Impact

By Nosarieme Garrick

WeNews correspondent

May 26, 2010

At 23, Susana Mendes became the first female editor in chief of Angola's leading investigative weekly. The paper routinely covers domestic violence and she's making a personal effort to pass a bill to treat it, for the first time, as a crime.

Susana Mendes in New York, 2010(WOMENSENEWS)--Susana Mendes is the first woman to hold the title of editor in chief at Angolense, Angola's leading investigative weekly--and she is doing it a bit differently than her predecessor.

She is in charge of directing coverage of the country's $1.7 billion oil industry, government corruption and injustices in the poorer neighborhoods of Angola. However, she also keeps the paper routinely focused on a topic often treated as a special women's issue: domestic violence.

"All my colleagues agree that this is a public problem," said Mendes at Women's eNews' office during a recent visit to New York, where she participated in a forum on oil politics and Africa. "We publish special reports about the issue, interviews and also talk a lot about gender equality."

In 2008, Mendes joined other female colleagues in Angola's capital Luanda at the Forum of Women Journalists for Gender Equality. The group joins counterparts in Latin America and elsewhere in Africa in harnessing media as a force to protect women through the "Challenging Silence" campaign.

Through the forum, Mendes and other members in 2009 created a series of radio programs to promote a bill drafted by Angola's Ministry of Family and Women Promotion in March 2009. The bill could become the country's first law on domestic violence, though it's unclear how the crime would be punished. It would also provide funding for counseling centers for victims and their families.

Angola signed the U.N.'s Charter on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women--CEDAW--in 1986, but has so far not criminalized domestic violence.

Genoveva da Conceicao Lino, minister of family and women, and female politicians from across the political spectrum are joining forces behind the bill, said Mendes.

"Even if we are not together on political issues, when it comes to women, we stand together," she said.

Radio Outreach

Each radio show airs on the controversial Radio Ecclesia, a Roman Catholic radio station broadcasting 24 hours a day in Luanda. The shows present specialists on different aspects of the domestic violence law and ask listeners for their support.

In addition to being a lobby tool, the show is designed to help victims better understand and respond to their own experiences.

"The most important thing is that today the victims are more aware of their rights and feel safer to report cases of abuse," said Mendes.

In Angola, domestic violence has been steadily worsening since the end of the 27-year civil war in 2002, which left the male population sharply reduced. Family life is roiled by a rise of orphaned children in extended families and more women taking on the primary role of breadwinner.

In 2009 the U.S. State Department of Human Rights reported that in Luanda 62 percent of women have suffered some degree of household violence, compared to a global average that the Family Violence Prevention Fund of San Francisco estimates at about 30 percent.

"There are still many cases of sexual violation in which victims wait years for justice, so we think it is urgent to discuss this issue," said the soft-spoken Mendes.

Mendes, born in Benguela in western Angola, credits her success to numerous helpful colleagues and a supportive family. Her father was determined to pay for the early education of herself and her brothers, she said.

While she was in high school in Luanda, Mendes, 15, began her training at state-owned Radio Nacional Angola. At 17, she began working as a reporter at Agora, a business newspaper based in Luanda. The job gave her enough income to pay for her education at Universidade Independente de Angola.

Exposing Brutality

At Agora she initially covered social and cultural events but also managed to report on the problems plaguing poor neighborhoods. She said she is particularly proud of a story that helped lead to the conviction of seven policemen in Sambizanga, one of the poorest neighborhoods of Luanda. Her piece described the killing of eight teenagers while they were in the officers' custody. Each policeman received a sentence of 24 years in prison for the extra-judicial killings.

Mendes went on to work at A Capital, a private anti-corruption weekly founded by four journalists including Americo Goncalves, a prominent journalist known to provide credible news. In 2005, Mendes, 23, was recruited away from A Capital by Goncalves to serve in her current role at the helm of Angolense.

Mendes and her colleagues often do their jobs under dangerous circumstances.

In 2009 Freedom House, an independent watchdog group advocating for democracy and human rights in Washington, D.C., reported that Angola's government systematically silences journalists by preventing the publication of stories. It also strategically snuffs out media outlets, cuts off advertising revenues or simply imprisons journalists. Angola ranks 119 out of 175 countries on the Reporters Without Borders 2009 Press Freedom Index.

"Susana is a very courageous journalist and one of the few women who has embraced the fight for the freedom of press in the country, and that is quite remarkable," said Angolan journalist and human rights activist Rafael Marques de Morais, who has received international acclaim for his reports on the Angolan government's corruption and the diamond and oil industry.

Mendes said her decision to join the fight against domestic violence stemmed from covering for Angolense tale after tale of physical and sexual abuse against women, children and men of the Luanda slums who had no legal recourse against their attackers.

"It made me see that the problem is so serious that it deserves a response from society and that the journalists have a key role in combating this problem," she said. "We want to show that all the problems that affect women affect the whole society, because women in Africa are the center of the household."

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UN News Centre - http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=34792&Cr=gender&Cr1=

MEDIA MUST PLAY ROLE IN PUSHING FOR GENDER EQUALITY - UN

24 May 2010 – Deputy Secretary-General Asha-Rose Migiro today appealed to the media to take on the cause of gender equality, spotlighting it potential to overturn stereotypes of men and women.

“More is needed to make the media environment and industry more inclusive and gender-sensitive,” she stressed in remarks in Baku, Azerbaijan, to a conference of ministers from the Council of Europe responsible for equality between men and women.

Every day around the world, mass media sways how people view what it means to be masculine and feminine, “sadly, often resorting to destructive gender stereotypes in the process,” Ms. Migiro said.

“Such stereotyping, in turn, feeds into the gender discrimination which is a root cause of violence against women and girls,” she added.

The Deputy Secretary-General called on mass media to put an end to its one-dimensional gender portrayal and its negative depictions of women’s role in society.

She also emphasized that laws, leadership and action by the United Nations is not enough to promote gender equality.

Other essential ingredients, Ms. Migiro said, include stepped-up monitoring, reporting and accountability; resources to jump-start national development and poverty-reduction schemes; and the systematic incorporation of the needs and concerns of women and girls into all policy areas.

While in Azerbaijan, she also met with the country’s First Lady and Goodwill Ambassador for the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Mehriban Aliyeva, as well as with Hijran Huseynova of Azerbaijan’s Committee for Family, Women and Children’s Affairs, and representatives of UN agencies based in Baku.

The Deputy Secretary-General was also scheduled to hold talks with President Ilham Aliyev this afternoon.

Earlier this month, Under-Secretary-General for Communications and Public Information Kiyo Akasaka enlisted advertisers to join efforts to eliminate violence against women, calling on the industry to help defy destructive gender stereotypes.

With up to 70 per cent of women experiencing violence in their lifetime, “this is not an abstract issue,” Mr. Akasaka stressed at a gathering of advertising titans in Moscow. “For women and girls, this is a struggle not to be assaulted, raped, molested or forced into the commercial sex trade.”

He pointed to studies which have shown that negative stereotyping, including the depiction of women as sex objects, exacerbates gender discrimination. Women have often been portrayed in demeaning or damaging ways on billboards, magazines, television and magazines, he noted.

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UN News Centre -http://www.un.org/apps/news/infocus/sgspeeches/statments_full.asp?statID=822

"Free, independent media will always be a cornerstone of democracy, transparency, accountability, development and respect for human rights."

UN SECRETARY-GENERAL SPEECH TO ASIA MEDIA SUMMIT

25 May 2010

 

Thank you for organizing this conference. The United Nations attaches great importance to the work of the media. You bring our messages to the world public; you hold us – and all Governments and institutions – accountable for our decisions and actions.

The media landscape in Asia is moving with lightning speed. The region is experiencing a media explosion, both in traditional print and broadcasting, and in digital media and the internet.

Some countries have seen a huge growth in diversity and plurality, and the development of a vibrant media scene. Newspapers, magazines, television and radio are branching out, tackling new subjects with new formats in new ways.

China has the highest number of internet users of any country in the world. India has the fastest-growing mobile phone market in the world, with 20 million new subscribers every month. Japan continues to innovate in new media technology.

For media professionals and media consumers, this is an exciting time. Information and entertainment are available as never before. The possibilities for forging new, interactive relationships with audiences are almost limitless.

This media revolution is going to have a great impact on societies – politically, socially and culturally.

It is impossible to predict its long-term effects. But we can be sure of one thing.

Free, independent media will always be a cornerstone of democracy, transparency, accountability, development and respect for human rights.

Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right, enshrined in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The United Nations works to uphold this right around the world.

But in many countries, including in this region, journalists risk intimidation, detention and even their lives, simply for doing their jobs.

Last year, UNESCO condemned the killing of 77 journalists. These were not high-profile war correspondents who lost their lives in the heat of battle. Most of them worked for small, local publications in peacetime. They were murdered for attempting to expose wrongdoing or corruption. Many of these cases remain unsolved.

Intimidating and silencing the media is achieved in various ways. Killing journalists is simply the most brutal.

In some countries, independent television and radio channels are denied broadcasting rights. In others, the authorities impose high taxes on newsprint so that only the wealthy are able to buy newspapers. Elsewhere, the censors monitor internet use and imprison citizen journalists.

In every case, it is a denial of fundamental human rights, and an obstacle to social and economic development.

The United Nations stands against the silencing of the media and with those who work to keep the powerful accountable, in every country.

Ladies and gentlemen,

You, more than others, know that working in the media can be challenging and exciting, particularly at a time when technological development and culture are moving so fast.

Every Government, every regulator, and every media organization, must find its own path through complex issues.

You will be discussing some of these at this summit: public trust in the media… self-regulation… journalistic ethics. You are on the frontline of these public debates.

But whether you are a media owner or a reporter… an editor or a camera operator… a web designer, a TV presenter, or a radio engineer… I urge all of you here today to remember:

Freedom of expression is your right. It must be nurtured and protected.

Free speech and media freedom are an inseparable part of the United Nations’ mission for peace, human development and a better world.





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