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Women Human Rights Defenders While all human rights defenders are targetted due to the human rights work that they carry out, women human rights defenders face additional risks that are gender-specific or that have gendered consequences, both because of their identities and because of the issues for which they advocate. _____________________________________________________________ |
Women Human Rights Defenders International Coalition *
Statement on March 8, International Women’s Day
The Women Human Rights Defenders International
Coalition comprised of 18 international, regional and national women’s rights
and human rights organisations, marks the occasion of March 8, International Women’s
Day, by celebrating the courage of women human rights defenders around the
world who challenge structures of discrimination and oppression that create
environments conducive to human rights abuse.
In the context of the current economic recession, women human rights
defenders’ access to defence and protection is affected by shrinking resources
and makes the nature and range of the attacks against them ever more severe.
Women human rights defenders, as defined by the
Coalition, encompass both women active in human rights defence who are targeted
for who they are as well as all those
active in the defence of women's rights who are targeted for what they do. Simply, the term pertains to human
rights activists who are women, as well as other activists including those who
defend the rights of women and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people;
and uphold the universality of rights.
In a survey conducted by the Coalition in 2008, women
human rights defenders identified the most common violations they experienced
as: intimidation and harassment;
surveillance and blacklisting; attacks and intimidation, including of family
members; defamation, slander, vilification; killing and attempted killing. They
suffer these abuses as forms of prejudice, exclusion and repudiation resulting
from specific targeting by both state and non-state actors on various grounds,
particularly where their promotion of human rights concerns is deemed
controversial. Attacks based on race,
religion, ethnicity, gender, sexuality or gender identity, or combinations of
these factors are very common.
It is in this light that we note with great concern
the statements of some countries which attempt to undermine existing
commitments to accepted international human rights standards, in
particular, non-discrimination based on gender and sexual
orientation, that threaten the human rights of women human rights
defenders including lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people.
We also stress the importance of the work done by women
human rights defenders to document, monitor and provide protection for those
under attack for their religion or belief as well as for exercising their right
to freedom of expression. We hold these two rights to be inter-dependent and
mutually reinforcing and note that attempts to limit them on grounds of
‘defamation of religion’ will undermine existing standards, and hinder the work
of defenders by legitimising targeted attacks on them.
We urge the UN system and member states to strengthen
the UN’s work for the fulfilment of women’s human rights, particularly through
strengthening the gender equality architecture at the UN.
We welcome the commitment made by the UN Special
Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders to include the specific concerns of women
human rights defenders in the priorities of her mandate. We support her efforts
to sustain and broaden institutions for the protection of human rights
defenders and affirm the need for continuing collaboration between the human
rights defenders’ mandate and all other human rights mechanisms, including the
Universal Periodic Review, to strengthen the protection of defenders.
We further call on States to uphold their obligations under the human rights treaties and to continue funding of programmes for the advancement of women’s human rights especially during the current financial crisis.
* Amnesty International (AI), Asian Forum for Human
Rights and Development (Forum Asia), Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and
Development (APWLD), Center for Women's Global Leadership (CWGL), Front Line,
Information Monitor (Inform), International Service for Human Rights (ISHR),
ISIS-Women's International Cross-Cultural Exchange (ISIS-WICCE), The Latin
American and Caribbean Committee for the Defense of Women's Rights (CLADEM), Women Living Under Muslim Laws
(WLUML), World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), Association for Women’s
Rights in Development (AWID), Baobab for Women’s Human Rights, Human Rights
First, International Federation of Human Rights (FIDH), MADRE (an international
women’s human rights organisation), Urgent Action Fund for Women’s Human Rights
(UAF), Women’s Initiative for Gender Justice (WIGJ)
For
more information, contact:
Mary Jane N.
Real
Women Human Rights Defenders International
Coalition
c/o Center for Women's Global Leadership
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
160 Ryders Lane
New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8555 USA
Tel. + 1 732 932 8782 ext. 602
Mobile Phone No.: 1 848 667 0908
email: whrd@apwld.org
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