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mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> <title>Migration Resources - Gender</title></head> <body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'> <div class=Section1> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:120.0pt;text-indent:-120.0pt;tab-stops: 120.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>WUNRN <o:p></o:p> </span></p> <div></div> <div> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a href="http://www.wunrn.com">http://www.wunrn.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <div> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <div> <p class=MsoNormal><strong><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>MIGRATION RESOURCES - GENDER</span></strong><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <div> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br> BRIDGE (2007). <b>Gender and Migration</b>. 60 p.  Are women empowered by migration or put at greater risk or both? Does the home country context or do the restrictive &nbsp; immigration policies of receiving countries make women vulnerable to trafficking? <a href="http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/bridge_07_gender_migration_0108.pdf">http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/bridge_07_gender_migration_0108.pdf</a> &nbsp; <br> <br> International Organization for Migration (IOM). (2008). <b>Migration and Development: Perspectives from the South</b>. 324 p.  The relationship between migration and development is a key topic for research and policy. Earlier pessimistic perspectives focused on the threat to development of poorer countries through the loss of human resources. Recently, a more optimistic view has been advanced by northern governments and international agencies. This is based on the idea that remittance flows and transfers of know-how by migrants can actually reinvigorate development. But what do people in the South think about international migration? How do the migrants themselves experience international migration, and how do they understand development? These questions are rarely asked. <a href="http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/iom_08_south_0708.pdf">http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/iom_08_south_0708.pdf</a> <br> <br> International Organization for Migration (IOM). (2008). <b>Indigenous Routes: A Framework for Understanding Indigenous Migration</b>. 88 p. As migration has not commonly been considered as part of the indigenous experience, the prevalent view of indigenous communities tends to portray them as static groups, deeply rooted in their territories and customs. Increasingly, however, indigenous peoples are leaving their long-held territories as part of the phenomenon of global migration beyond the customary seasonal and cultural movements of particular groups. <a href="http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/iom_08_route_0708.pdf">http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/iom_08_route_0708.pdf</a> <br> <br> International Organization for Migration (IOM). (2008). &nbsp;<b>International Dialogue on Migration - Expert Seminar: Migration and the Environment</b>. 107 p.  Environmental degradation, climate change and migration are not new to the global community. However, managing these phenomena has become both more challenging and more critical to ensuring human security and sustainable development. Not only are gradual and sudden forms of environmental change acquiring greater magnitude, but they are likely to lead to ever increasing waves of internal and international migration, including mass human displacement. Migration is also having a demonstrable impact - at times positive, at others negative - on the environment in communities of origin and destination. Both phenomena are figuring more prominently in the eruption of new and old conflicts. <a href="http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/iom_int_08_mig_0708.pdf">http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/iom_int_08_mig_0708.pdf</a> &nbsp; <br> <br> MacPherson, D. W. (2004). <b>Irregular migration and health. </b>15 p.<b> </b>Published in Global Migration Perspectives, No. 7.  The highest risk process for irregular migration occurs in human smuggling and trafficking. Only a slight nuance may separate these two mechanisms; human smuggling or trafficking in persons, for international movement in terms of migrant voluntary participation and economic, physical, or psychological exploitation. <a href="http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/irregularmigrationandhealth_1007.pdf">http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/irregularmigrationandhealth_1007.pdf</a> <br> <br> Koslowski, R. (2004).<b> Possible steps towards an international regime for mobility and security. </b>28 p.<b> </b>Published in Global Migration Perspectives, No. 8.  During the 1990s, policymakers from the major migration destination countries such as United States, Germany, Canada, Australia, the UK, France, Italy and Austria became increasingly concerned with the smuggling of migrants across their borders. Trafficking in persons, particularly, women and children for prostitution, presented a growing human rights issue and human smuggling came increasingly to be viewed as a security problem related to uncontrollable borders. <a href="http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/poossiblestepstowards_1007.pdf">http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/poossiblestepstowards_1007.pdf</a> <br> <br> Organisation For Security And Co-operation In Europe (OSCE), International Office for Migration (IOM), International Labour Office (ILO). (2006).<b> Handbook on Establishing Effective Labour Migration Policies in Countries of Origin and Destination. </b>263 p.<b> </b>The aim of the Handbook is to assist States in their efforts to develop new policy approaches, solutions, and practical measures for better management of labour migration in countries of origin and of destination. It has been prepared primarily for use by decision- makers and practitioners in the OSCE area and countries served by IOM and ILO. It analyses effective policies and practices and draws upon examples from OSCE participating States as well as other countries that have considerable experience in this field. <a href="http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/osce_06_esta_mig_pol_origin_0408.pdf">http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/osce_06_esta_mig_pol_origin_0408.pdf</a><span style='color:blue'> </span><br> <br> Pécoud, A., Guchteneire, de, P. (2006). <b>International Migration, Border Controls and Human Rights: Assessing the Relevance of a Right to Mobility.</b> 18 p. In Journal of Borderlands Studies.<i> </i>This article discusses the arguments in favor of and against a right to mobility. It argues that contemporary migration and border policies are largely restrictive but still fail to meet their proclaimed objectives which call for alternative approaches to international human flows. <a href="http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/intl_migration_brder_cntrl_070402.pdf">http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/intl_migration_brder_cntrl_070402.pdf</a><span style='color:#FF8100'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br> <br> <br> <br> ================================================================<br> To contact the list administrator, or to leave the list, send an email to: wunrn_listserve-request@lists.wunrn.com. Thank you. <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </body> </html>