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<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> <title>Right of Peoples to Peace - UN Human Rights Council Resolution - Overview - Gender</title></head> <body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'> <div class=Section1> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:120.0pt;text-indent:-120.0pt;tab-stops: 120.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>WUNRN</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p> </span></p> <div></div> <div> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a href="http://www.wunrn.com">http://www.wunrn.com</a> </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <div> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <div> <p class=MsoNormal><strong><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a href="072108_right_files/072108_right.pdf" target="_blank">Attached is A/HRC/8/L.13 - UN Human Rights Council Resolution - June 12, 2008</a></span></strong><a href="072108_right_files/072108_right.pdf"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p> </span></a></p> </div> <div> <p class=MsoNormal><a href="072108_right_files/072108_right.pdf"><strong><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>PROMOTION OF THE RIGHT OF PEOPLES TO PEACE</span></strong><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p> </span></a></p> </div> <div> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <div> <p class=MsoNormal><strong><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>GENDER DIMENSIONS</span></strong><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <div> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br> <strong>POSITION OF THE SPANISH SOCIETY FOR INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW (SSIHRL) IN RESPECT TO THE RESOLUTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL ON THE  PROMOTION OF THE RIGHTS OF PEOPLES TO PEACE </strong></span><strong><o:p></o:p></strong></p> </div> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br> <br> The Human Rights Council adopted on June 18, 2008 -for the first time since its creation- a resolution on the right to peace (draft resolution A/HRC/8/L.13, entitled &quot;Promoting the right of peoples to peace&quot;). Promoted by Cuba and co-sponsored by 29 developing States, this resolution reiterates the traditional position already defended in the former Commission on Human Rights and the General Assembly, whereby the right to peace is the exclusive heritage of peoples.<br> <br> <br> The resolution reaffirms that the peoples of our planet have a sacred right to peace, whose promotion and implementation constitute a fundamental obligation of each State (par. 1 and 2). Accordingly, States are urged to eliminate the threat of war, particularly nuclear war, to renounce the use or threat of use of force in international relations and to settle international disputes by peaceful means on the basis of the Charter of the United Nations (par. 5). These latter principles are a vital requirement for the  promotion and protection of all human rights of everyone and all peoples (par. 8), including the right to development and the right of peoples to self-determination (par. 6).<br> <br> <br> The resolution stresses that the deep fault line that divides human society, between the rich and the poor, and the ever-increasing gap between the developed and developing worlds pose a major threat to global prosperity, peace, security and stability (par. 4).<br> <br> <br> The SSIHRL participated in the informal discussions with States on the draft resolution and proposed abundant amendments. Slovenia, on behalf of the European Union, expressed his opposition to the project. They stressed that while recognizing that there is a relationship between peace and human rights, the Human Rights Council was not the proper forum for debating on this issue. Besides, they indicated that project resolution did not analyse the relationship between citizens and States.<br> <br> <br> The SSIHRL intervened to offer ways that could approach the respective positions. SSIHRL argued that the Human Rights Council is indeed an appropriate forum to address issues related to peace and human rights. On the other hand, the SSIHRL suggested that the right of peoples to peace should be expanded with the individual and the gender approach of this right. The sum of both subjects, peoples and human beings would lead to the recognition of the fundamental human right to peace is both individual and collective and that it must be understood and promoted in a holistic way.<br> <br> <br> Finally, although the sponsors of the resolution agreed to include the concept of the education for peace as a tool to foster the realization of the right of peoples to peace, they didn t accept to incorporate the individual perspective of the right to peace. The resolution was adopted by 32 votes[1] to 13 votes against[2] and two significant abstentions[3]. The voting showed once again the world division between developed and developing countries.<br> <br> <br> However, both State supporters of the resolution and those who voted against or abstained pledged to continue negotiating in order to reach an understanding. The SSIHRL considers that such an approach in the future should lead to acceptance of the human right to peace by the international community as a whole.<br> <br> <br> To facilitate this aim, the resolution requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to convene, before April 2009 a three-day workshop on the right of peoples to peace, with the participation of two experts from countries of each of the five regional groups. The workshop should clarify the content and scope of this right, to propose measures that raise awareness of the importance to realize this right and to suggest concrete actions to mobilize States, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations in the promotion of the right of peoples to peace (par. 10).<br> <br> <br> The OHCHR should select as soon as possible those 10 experts, through consultations with States and relevant stakeholders, to extend in the very near future an invitation to those experts in order to attend the workshop and actively participate in it, including by presenting discussion papers on the subjects identified in paragraph 10 of the resolution and to report on the outcome of the workshop to the Council at its eleventh regular session to be held in June 2009 (par. 11). The SSIHRL will collaborate with all stakeholders -experts, States, international organisations and NGOs- in order to make the workshop full success and to start the international recognition of the human right to peace.<br> <br> Geneva, 26 June 2008<br> <br> [1] Angola, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brasil, Camerún, China, Cuba, Djibouti, Egipt, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Indonesia, Jordan, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritius Island, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Philipines, Qatar, Federation of Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Republic of South Africa, Sri Lanka, Uruguay and Zambia<br> [2] Bosnia-Herzegovina, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherland, Republic of Korea, Romania, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine and the United Kingdom <br> [3] India and Mexico </span></p> </div> </body> </html>