WUNRN
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH
SAUDI ARABIA REPORT - GENDER
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Legal Framework and Recruitment Practices
Abuses against Domestic Workers
III. Asian Women’s Labor Migration to Saudi Arabia
Asian Women’s Status and Reasons for Migration
IV. Legal Framework for Migrant Domestic Workers
V. Forced Labor, Trafficking, Slavery, and Slavery-like Conditions
VI. Recruitment and Immigration-related Abuses, and Forced Confinement
Abuses by Recruitment Agents in Labor-sending Countries
VII. Psychological, Physical, and Sexual Abuse
VIII. Labor Abuses and Exploitation
Unpaid Wages and Salary Deductions
Excessive Workload, Long Working Hours, Lack of Rest Periods
IX. Criminal Cases Against Domestic Workers
X. Saudi Protection Measures and Gaps
Ministry of Social Affairs (MOSA) Center for Domestic Workers
XI. Labor-sending Countries’ Protection Measures and Gaps
Constraints to Working in Saudi Arabia