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ActionAid International

http://www.actionaidusa.org/what/climate_change/climate_change/

http://www.actionaidusa.org/what/food_rights/

 

SUPPORTING POOR WOMEN'S LIVELIHOOD ADAPTION IS KEY TO FOOD SECURITY IN SOUTH ASIA

 

We Know What We Need! South Asian Women Speak Out about Climate Change
View PDF

http://www.actionaidusa.org/images/climate_change/ActionAidIDSReport%20_Weknowwhatweneed.pdf

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Chandrika Tiwari, 60, Banke, Nepal

 

"I am 60 years old, and I have never experienced so much flooding, droughts, hot winds, and hailstones as in recent years....I am surprised how often we have these problems. Whatever the cause, more crops are failing, and production is lower."

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Climate change is affecting everybody, regardless of caste, ethnicity, sex, race or level of income. But it is women like Chandrika who are suffering the most, simply because they are women, and women are poorer. Women make up for 70% of the world's poor. They have less access to financial resources, land, education, health and other basic rights than men, and are seldom involved in decision making processes. Women are therefore less able to cope with the impact of climate change and are less able to adapt.

 

The poorest countries in the world are hit first and worst by the impacts of climate change. While the richest countries in the world produce a disproportionate amount of the carbon emissions that cause global warming, poor countries are dealing with the droughts and floods that result. Climate change is now one of the biggest obstacles to ending poverty and one of the greatest sources of inequity among rich and poor nations.

 

Furthermore, women's role in food production and as food providers, heightens their vulnerability to climate change even further. Women are responsible for approximately 75% of household food production in sub-Saharan Africa, 65% in Asia, and 45% in Latin America. As the strain on food becomes more intense, women, who are predominately responsible for carrying out farming activities, will bear the brunt of the burden, thus jeopardizing their chances to work outside the home or to attend school.

 

Although women farmers are adapting to climate change using local knowledge and experience, they lack financial resources, information, and technical assistance.

 

ESSENTIAL ADAPTATION PRIORITIES FOR POOR WOMEN IN SOUTH ASIA:

 

*A safe place to live.

*The ability to grow their own food and store their harvests and livestock.

*Improved access to services such as agricultural extension.

*Training and information about adaptation strategies and livelihood alternatives

*Access to resources to implement effective strategies and overcome constraints.





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