WUNRN
http://www.wunrn.com 
 
WOMEN OF UGANDA
 

The Kolo: Women' s Cross Cultural Collaboration- Kolo Serbo-Croatian for Circle and Round Dances

http://www.kolocollaboration.org

Trauma/Crisis Treatment & Training, Disaster Relief with Collaborating Women Across the Globe

http://cloudwoman.blogspot.com/
 
Women in the Aftermath of Wars, Violence and Natural Disaster
 
UGANDA
 
April 12, 2007

Uganda A Neglected Humanitarian Crisis

The UN under-secretary Jan Egelund proclaimed the war in Northern Uganda as “worse than Iraq,” and he terms it as the most neglected humanitarian crisis in the world. (Guardian Weekly, New Vision, April 9, 2007 Uganda).

The children in the camps for the internally displaced peoples are faced with life reducing and death like existences where there is: no security; the girl/child struggling with their infants; returning boy soldiers who most likely fathered the babies and were ordered to return to their villages to kill their families; HIV-Aids epidemic and; have no education available to them.

Hiring someone to do our laundry since our housekeeper was with her ill mother gave us an encounter with a five-year-old child swaddled with an infant to her back. Both her mother and her children were illiterate and unable to understand English. The girl/child had no hair and the ringworms were evident as a cascade of flies swarmed and swooned over the meal on her head.

I gave the five-year-old crayons while another gave pencils and a notebook. I still felt helpless in the face of the girl/child’s plight and in awe of her beaming smile despite her relentless environment she is being raised in.

Like the camps in Northern Uganda, these internally displaced people use their girl/child for the unmitagating slave labors. She is five but most by age 11 will have to get up early every day, care for their siblings, fix breakfast if there is any food for all, clean the shelter they managed to scrap for, and then go to school to learn.

That same girl/child works on weekends and all her free time looking for work, digging in gardens for small pieces of vegetables to keep away the edge of starvation.

Play is a four-letter word that she has no concept of. Instead the four-lettered word play is replaced with “work” which will always be her dictator.

There is a flood of refugees fleeing to Lira- Northern Uganda due to fighting. The camps are already ill equipped and there are no schools along with an influx of the girl/child.

In an article (New Vision Newspaper April 9, 2007) Henry Ogwal, the national coordinator for the commonwealth education fund in Uganda reports that teachers face the same violence from rebel ambush, subjected to robbery, violence and abduction in the refugee camps.

Why would any teacher want to go the camps?

Ogwal stated the impossible conditions besetting teachers: teachers salaries are very low; the absence of teaching material; at best having only open-air classrooms with no pit latrines or their own shelters which proscribes the high rate of preventable diseases and infections.

The teachers suffer the same fate as the fleeing refugees.

When the five-year-old child with her mother washing our laundry did not open the crayon packet or pencils I thought it was shyness. Her mother washed the whites with colored laundry—she is so poor –how could she know that laundry needs to be separated.

Her mother will most likely remain uneducated and her daughter follows the enforced example performed by the community at large.

I realized she did not know how to open the crayon box, or the packaged pencils. I am told it is the first time she ever saw a box of crayons.

Although, it my first time purchasing erasable crayons, I knew how to open the box. It is privilege that affords all the luxuries of knowing and the small act of opening a box of crayons.

Despite my privilege how come I did not know that this girl/child would be unable to open my gift?

Unwashed Dishes in Uganda

In Lira Northern Uganda, the house accommodation for myself and other workers for the humanitarian organization have a huge yard and a brick wall- that surprisingly has no barbed wire on top of it.

Guards are needed twenty-four hours a day. Despite having a job, the guards are so appreciative when I bring them a meal. Not once did I see them pack a lunch—so I asked about it. They say – no food to bring.

I wonder about the IDPs just outside our metal gates the guards supervised twenty-four hours a day. When we roll out with our vehicles to go to work, I witness their poverty disaster and their unmitagating life/death war to just survive. Inside the house I just left, unwashed dishes with discarded food threaten more illness among our house occupants—two already were ill the first week I arrived for my consulting work.

Would begging forgiveness from the starving IDPs begin a process for erasing ignorance and moving from what is invisible to a self-evident transparency for the unwashed plates of foodstuff?

It is like living in a college dorm room with teenagers discarding and disdaining anything to do with being a disciple to oneself, which is the true definition of discipline. I get the sense that entitlement comes with the power of their positions in humanitarian agencies where they do the great work- the great projects and will not do let alone see the small acts left unwashed, undone or ignored.

Isn’t this Gender Based Violence- since it is the women, the girl/child that do all the small acts left unwashed, undone or ignored? Women perpetrating violence against women victims in their rushing out the door, or “too tired” since we do the great acts to see the invisible female hands working.

No need to concern themselves with that as Mother Nature with her microbes and bacteria—the parasites in the water incurs diarrhea and fever quite easily—forging accountability for their lack of reverence for food and the house with guards. Having an illness, diarrhea or infections allows for plenty of laments about the conditions they must work in and add another halo around their necks not their heads.

Blind to the teeming poverty and starvation of the IDPs when they drive through the metal gates to work, they do not even recognize or see the swirling masses outside the brick wall. I wanted to take all the uneaten food and give it to them.

Deep inside I realize how honoring what we have by recognizing what privileges and wealth we have is a means to be accountable and responsible for our actions as opposed to giving a few food scraps to great numbers of those in need.

Unfortunately, I felt the hot sting in not listening to all those mothers who would shake a finger to their healthy children and proclaim, “Children are starving in Africa eat your vegetables.” Those mothers still had the profound sense that we are all one family and what happens to them happens to us.

The World Food Programme, which has one of the best humanitarian policies, that does not exclude had to cut food rations for the already starving internally displaced peoples by 50% due to a shortage of funding in Uganda. Other humanitarian organizations purposely cut food rations to prod the internally displaced peoples to grow their own food.

Ugandans facing that inhumane prodding by what is labeled as helping aid or humanitarian efforts to lower food rations and add in seeds to plant have repeatedly pointed out that when the refugees go to plant the fields or fish, they are killed, maimed, abducted, raped, war brides or boy soldiers.

I guess the humanitarian policies think that at least giving the desperately plighted and poverty stricken refugees a choice between starving and planting with all those random acts of violence as great acts and efficient policies.

Perhaps instead of starving a slow death, going to plant seeds or catch fish is a more dignified quicker death. What a humanitarian choice.

Meanwhile, dishes are left unwashed, counters filled with spilled products that only the rich can afford to get as they in their pride drive to work to keep working on their never finished great work.

When I go the market in Lira, I buy only from the women stalls. I pick each tomato despite their uproar of not taking the pile of four—it is a rule that I ignore. They smile and say okay but there is no negotiating the price of four tomatoes, which barely equates to 50 cents. I shrug my shoulders and tell them—I pay for quality.

With my small economic contribution, I can make a dent—the small act of buying my own food or items that I carefully selected becomes a distribution of wealth. What is more important it is done with honor and a mutual exchange long forgotten.

I am adhering to my spiritual practices of appreciating and honoring my own household, my own living conditions that have a front row view of the catastrophic poverty.

I do not leave unwashed dishes or scraps of food and buy only what I can consume.

Right in front of the house is a giant Mahogany tree where all thousands of bats roost. Often it is 2 AM before their screeching communications is finally completed. The IDPs sleep near this magnificent tree with the roosting bats in the opposite but equal distance as my bedroom windows while their windowless shelter in a barely erect and abandoned building has no roof to speak of.

That gaping roof abandoned windowless internally displaced people shelter lets in the night sky and the searing sun. Yet, they do not dare to seek respite under the Mahogany tree since it grows right next to the brick compound wall of the house I live in.

I know that the brick wall is around every westerner, every humanitarian worker, and every christian fellow/and their wives.

The tree with bats brought curiosity; I think of the metaphor or the message that thousands of bats roosting in the tree in front of the house compound brings. For the IDPs the blood sucking poverty and the war violence that scars each of them is the message.

For us with the wealth of food, home with a brick wall and metal gates what is the message? Of course, all in the house compound with metal gates and guards would express their humanitarian work in organizations that attend to those of need as a consciousness.

I know that “our so-called consciousness” in humanitarian work is a big act, a great work but it regretfully is not a small act.

In a way the “consciousness in great work and big acts,” is more like buying the entrance fee to the staircase to heaven primary bringing with it “burn out” and “workaholics.”

The universal lament is “there is nothing else to do socially” when they choose a sense of separateness and the power to do decisions upon peoples lives. Is it the brick wall or hitting the brick wall repeatedly?

Is this what the thousands of swarming christian organizations do as well with their entitlement to give and never trade places with those who receive their desperately needed aid?

The talk or the associating with others in the “great big work” becomes an exclusive club bent on excluding as most lament all the hard work they do, the meaningful work and pout when no else understands or have no one to talk to about it.

The church only associates with their own kind and manifests where they choose to gather after hours—lament their sacrifices and/or talk of their illnesses or diseases from working in forsaken landscapes. But they claim they are helping those in need as they are further removed from any sense of “one family.”

They never do get to know their neighbors or the teeming masses right outside the metal gates. It would be too hard to see them not as objects of their goals on a humanitarian scale or their saintly projects.

I guess they need the poor more than the poor needs them? It is a quandary since how else would they buy their way to heaven?

As I grapple with the horrific scenes of humanity before me, I am prostrate on the ground with immense gratitude and appreciation for what has been given to me. I know my limitations and I know that small acts are limitless.

This is what I observed and continue to bear witness to them: they are profound teachers and I claim my place as the student.

Small acts are mutual exchanges that are intimate with our neighbors, family, friends and those strangers that always have been our family to begin with.

I come to Uganda, to Bosnia, to India and Sri Lanka to learn and grow—a mutual exchange that identifies so-called victims as my teachers of a wisdom that is not buried under the superficial layers of wealth and its entitlement to purchase the entrance fee for heaven’s staircase.

Frankly, I am full with dealing with my own issues facing the disparity and the wide gulf between those that have and those that do not. I am taking down the bricks one by one from the brick walled compound and sit whenever I can and watch the bats coming to roost in the giant mahogany tree.

Danica in Uganda March 19th-May 30th 2007

I chased the sun. A twenty hour flight to Kampala Uganda with a stop in Amsterdam. As the plane approached Schipol, the sunrise streaked the sky above the gray cold clouds smothering Holland. When the flight from Amsterdam to Kampala started to land,the sun was setting painting the sky a brillant gold and fiery scarlet.

The first thing you notice at Entebbe airport is the true darkness. The lights at the small airport cannot penetrate the night. The term "night falls" still occurs here.

Waiting in a long line at the airport to get a visa was accompanied with millions of insects attracted to the indoor lights. I thought how "paper" has become this false belief of value.

Holding my passport, my paper money and my boarding passes as if my life depended on it and it does, I wondered when did we get to a point where paper is more valuable than life or freedom to migrate or travel?

I am sure many Africans and Bosnians whose passport does not allow them to travel to other countries are striving to have a paper document that will eventually get them a passport. In the states, many poverty stricken Mexicans pour through the border in hopes of a "green card" or proof of US citizenship.

All for a piece of paper.

The amount of refugees in Sudan is so massive that many so-called officials are not so sure on how to handle that-- again paper and documents.

We pay huge amounts of money to get a diploma-- but is it worth it?

Just because the educated say so and write it, does not mean it is so or proof of wisdom. Knowledge is just information gathering, while wisdom makes meaning of information,paper and life experiences.

In Uganda, the poverty is normalized and simply a way of life. HIV-Aids has many adopted children of their sisters with their surviving aunts and uncles or elder siblings. The fighting has calmed down while the despair in the aftermath of wars to survive, to provide and have a life has many facing a dometic violence of robberies, abductions and the whole range of violence spilled over from the war.

Yet, there is no denying the beauty of the land, Lake Victoria, and the people. The kindness of the Uganda with the peoples and lush flowers and plant world remains with you.





================================================================
To leave the list, send your request by email to: wunrn_listserve-request@lists.wunrn.com. Thank you.