Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons
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Proclaimed by General Assembly resolution 3447
(XXX) of 9 December 1975
The General Assembly ,
Mindful of the pledge made by Member States, under the Charter of
the United Nations to take joint and separate action in co-operation
with the Organization to promote higher standards of living, full
employment and conditions of economic and social progress and
development,
Reaffirming its faith in human rights and fundamental freedoms
and in the principles of peace, of the dignity and worth of the
human person and of social justice proclaimed in the Charter,
Recalling the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights, the International Covenants on Human Rights, the Declaration
of the Rights of the Child and the Declaration on the Rights of
Mentally Retarded Persons, as well as the standards already set for
social progress in the constitutions, conventions, recommendations
and resolutions of the International Labour Organisation, the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the World
Health Organization, the United Nations Children's Fund and other
organizations concerned,
Recalling also Economic and Social Council resolution 1921
(LVIII) of 6 May 1975 on the prevention of disability and the
rehabilitation of disabled persons,
Emphasizing that the Declaration on Social Progress and
Development has proclaimed the necessity of protecting the rights
and assuring the welfare and rehabilitation of the physically and
mentally disadvantaged,
Bearing in mind the necessity of preventing physical and mental
disabilities and of assisting disabled persons to develop their
abilities in the most varied fields of activities and of promoting
their integration as far as possible in normal life,
Aware that certain countries, at their present stage of
development, can devote only limited efforts to this end,
Proclaims this Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons and
calls for national and international action to ensure that it will
be used as a common basis and frame of reference for the protection
of these rights:
1. The term "disabled person" means any person unable to
ensure by himself or herself, wholly or partly, the necessities of a
normal individual and/or social life, as a result of deficiency,
either congenital or not, in his or her physical or mental
capabilities.
2. Disabled persons shall enjoy all the rights set forth in
this Declaration. These rights shall be granted to all disabled
persons without any exception whatsoever and without distinction or
discrimination on the basis of race, colour, sex, language,
religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin,
state of wealth, birth or any other situation applying either to the
disabled person himself or herself or to his or her family.
3. Disabled persons have the inherent right to respect for
their human dignity. Disabled persons, whatever the origin, nature
and seriousness of their handicaps and disabilities, have the same
fundamental rights as their fellow-citizens of the same age, which
implies first and foremost the right to enjoy a decent life, as
normal and full as possible.
4. Disabled persons have the same civil and political rights
as other human beings; paragraph 7 of the Declaration on the Rights
of Mentally Retarded Persons applies to any possible limitation or
suppression of those rights for mentally disabled persons.
5. Disabled persons are entitled to the measures designed to
enable them to become as self-reliant as possible.
6. Disabled persons have the right to medical, psychological
and functional treatment, including prosthetic and orthetic
appliances, to medical and social rehabilitation, education,
vocational training and rehabilitation, aid, counselling, placement
services and other services which will enable them to develop their
capabilities and skills to the maximum and will hasten the processes
of their social integration or reintegration.
7. Disabled persons have the right to economic and social
security and to a decent level of living. They have the right,
according to their capabilities, to secure and retain employment or
to engage in a useful, productive and remunerative occupation and to
join trade unions.
8. Disabled persons are entitled to have their special needs
taken into consideration at all stages of economic and social
planning.
9. Disabled persons have the right to live with their
families or with foster parents and to participate in all social,
creative or recreational activities. No disabled person shall be
subjected, as far as his or her residence is concerned, to
differential treatment other than that required by his or her
condition or by the improvement which he or she may derive
therefrom. If the stay of a disabled person in a specialized
establishment is indispensable, the environment and living
conditions therein shall be as close as possible to those of the
normal life of a person of his or her age.
10. Disabled persons shall be protected against all
exploitation, all regulations and all treatment of a discriminatory,
abusive or degrading nature.
11. Disabled persons shall be able to avail themselves of
qualified legal aid when such aid proves indispensable for the
protection of their persons and property. If judicial proceedings
are instituted against them, the legal procedure applied shall take
their physical and mental condition fully into account.
12. Organizations of disabled persons may be usefully
consulted in all matters regarding the rights of disabled persons.
13. Disabled persons, their families and communities shall
be fully informed, by all appropriate means, of the rights contained
in this Declaration.
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