STATEMENT
Asian Forum
on Women in
Disasters
Chennai, December 16-18,
2006
We,
60
representatives of government and
non-government organisations and aid agencies involved in the tsunami relief and
reconstruction efforts, from India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and
Thailand gathered in
Chennai, India, on December 16-18, 2006, to share the results of the Survey of
Women’s Human Rights Violations in the December 2004 tsunami aftermath in India,
Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand and in the aftermath of the October 2005
earthquake in Pakistan.
With a deep
sense of anguish we realise that 2 years after the December 2004 Indian Ocean
Tsunami, affected women continue to face violations of their human rights.
Specifically,
Ø
Women’s right to adequate
housing is violated.
Ø
Women’s right to work and
employment is restrained by inappropriate assistance for livelihood that removes
women from their traditional occupation.
Ø
Violence against
women has been increasing in temporary shelters.
Ø
Women’s ownership right to
land and property is violated.
Ø
Discrimination based on
caste, ethnicity, migrant status, occupation, religion and political
affiliation exacerbates sufferings of women tsunami
survivors.
Ø
The armed conflict
situation in
In the light of
the above, we express our grave concern about lack of consultation with the
people, especially women, affected by the tsunami in the reconstruction process.
We have
formulated detailed Guidelines for Gender Sensitive Disaster
Management for all actors involved
in relief and reconstruction to ensure that:
Ø
Women
have access to sufficient and adequate food, and its distribution is
equitable,
transparent and respects human dignity
Ø
Women’s
equal access to compensation payments and rehabilitation measures
Ø
Women’s
access to information on relief and rehabilitation measures
Ø
Women’s
participation in decision making processes for
rehabilitation and reconstruction,
and in management of camps and temporary shelters ,including
the distribution
of aid and reconstruction
of houses
Ø
All
disaster-affected people have access to adequate shelters
Ø
Women’s
access to adequate toilet and bathing facilities
Ø
Security
and safety of women and children from
violence and abuse
Ø
Head of
Household Concept is eliminated and assistance is provided on individual
basis
Ø
Children’s
access to education
Ø
Women’s
equal ownership rights to land, house and property
Ø
Women’s
equal access to livelihood opportunities
Ø
Women’s
awareness of their Human Rights is raised and mobilise
and empower women to advocate for their Human Rights
Ø
Protection
of vulnerable and marginalised groups: Dalits, migrant and sex workers, sea
gypsies and stateless people, widows
and women headed households, disabled and the
elderly
Ø
Protection
of women victims of disasters and armed conflict situations
Government and
non-government organisations must ensure adequate funding for implementation of
gender sensitive disaster management.
Chennai,
December 16-18, 2006
The Asian Forum
on Women in Disasters was organised by APWLD (Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law
and Development) and hosted by SRED (Society for Rural Education and
Development), APWLD member based in Chennai.
The reports of the Survey in India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Pakistan and the Guidelines for Gender Sensitive Disaster Management will be uploaded on our website soon www. apwld.org
You can also get publications of the Survey reports and the Guidelines from Cholpon at cholpon@apwld.org
thanks and warm regards,
Cholpon
Amphoe Muang
Chiang Mai 50101 Thailand
Tel: (66) 53 284527, 284856
Fax: (66) 53 280847