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Women in National Parliaments
Situation as of 30 September 2006

World and regional averages The data in the table below has been compiled by the Inter-Parliamentary Union on the basis of information provided by National Parliaments by 30 September 2006. 189 country are classified by descending order of the percentage of women in the lower or single House. Comparative data on the world and regional averages as well as data concerning the two regional parliamentary assemblies elected by direct suffrage can be found on separate pages. You can use the PARLINE database to view detailed results of parliamentary elections by country. Regional parliamentary assemblies
New: you can now consult an archive of statistical data on women in National Parliaments.

World Classification
Rank Country Lower or single House Upper House or Senate
Elections Seats* Women % W Elections Seats* Women % W
1 Rwanda 09 2003 80 39 48.8 09 2003 26 9 34.6
2 Sweden 09 2006 349 165 47.3 --- --- --- ---
3 Costa Rica 02 2006 57 22 38.6 --- --- --- ---
4 Finland 03 2003 200 76 38.0 --- --- --- ---
5 Norway 09 2005 169 64 37.9 --- --- --- ---
6 Denmark 02 2005 179 66 36.9 --- --- --- ---
7 Netherlands 01 2003 150 55 36.7 06 2003 75 22 29.3
8 Cuba 01 2003 609 219 36.0 --- --- --- ---
" Spain 03 2004 350 126 36.0 03 2004 259 60 23.2
9 Argentina 10 2005 257 90 35.0 10 2005 72 31 43.1
10 Mozambique 12 2004 250 87 34.8 --- --- --- ---
11 Belgium 05 2003 150 52 34.7 05 2003 71 27 38.0
12 Austria 11 2002 183 62 33.9 N.A. 62 17 27.4
13 Iceland 05 2003 63 21 33.3 --- --- --- ---
14 South Africa 1 04 2004 400 131 32.8 04 2004 54 18 33.3
15 New Zealand 09 2005 121 39 32.2 --- --- --- ---
16 Germany 09 2005 614 195 31.8 N.A. 69 13 18.8
17 Burundi 07 2005 118 36 30.5 07 2005 49 17 34.7
18 United Rep. of Tanzania 12 2005 319 97 30.4 --- --- --- ---
19 Seychelles 12 2002 34 10 29.4 --- --- --- ---
20 Peru 04 2006 120 35 29.2 --- --- --- ---
21 Belarus 10 2004 110 32 29.1 11 2004 58 18 31.0
22 Andorra 04 2005 28 8 28.6 --- --- --- ---
23 The F.Y.R. of Macedonia 07 2006 120 34 28.3 --- --- --- ---
24 Uganda 02 2006 322 89 27.6 --- --- --- ---
25 Afghanistan 09 2005 249 68 27.3 09 2005 102 23 22.5
" Viet Nam 05 2002 498 136 27.3 --- --- --- ---
26 Namibia 11 2004 78 21 26.9 11 2004 26 7 26.9
27 Grenada 11 2003 15 4 26.7 11 2003 13 4 30.8
28 Iraq 12 2005 275 70 25.5 --- --- --- ---
" Suriname 05 2005 51 13 25.5 --- --- --- ---
29 Timor-Leste 2 08 2001 87 22 25.3 --- --- --- ---
30 Lao People's Democratic Rep. 04 2006 115 29 25.2 --- --- --- ---
31 Switzerland 10 2003 200 50 25.0 10 2003 46 11 23.9
32 Australia 10 2004 150 37 24.7 10 2004 76 27 35.5
33 Liechtenstein 03 2005 25 6 24.0 --- --- --- ---
34 Honduras 11 2005 128 30 23.4 --- --- --- ---
35 Luxembourg 06 2004 60 14 23.3 --- --- --- ---
36 Tunisia 10 2004 189 43 22.8 07 2005 112 15 13.4
37 Bulgaria 06 2005 240 53 22.1 --- --- --- ---
38 Eritrea 02 1994 150 33 22.0 --- --- --- ---
" Lithuania 10 2004 141 31 22.0 --- --- --- ---
39 Ethiopia 05 2005 529 116 21.9 10 2005 112 21 18.8
40 Republic of Moldova 03 2005 101 22 21.8 --- --- --- ---
41 Croatia 11 2003 152 33 21.7 --- --- --- ---
42 Pakistan 10 2002 342 73 21.3 03 2006 100 17 17.0
" Portugal 02 2005 230 49 21.3 --- --- --- ---
43 Singapore 3 05 2006 85 18 21.2 --- --- --- ---
44 Latvia 10 2002 100 21 21.0 --- --- --- ---
45 Canada 01 2006 308 64 20.8 N.A. 100 35 35.0
" Monaco 02 2003 24 5 20.8 --- --- --- ---
46 Nicaragua 11 2001 92 19 20.7 --- --- --- ---
47 Poland 09 2005 460 94 20.4 09 2005 100 13 13.0
48 China 02 2003 2980 604 20.3 --- --- --- ---
49 Dem. People's Rep. of Korea 08 2003 687 138 20.1 --- --- --- ---
50 Bahamas 05 2002 40 8 20.0 05 2002 16 7 43.8
" Slovakia 06 2006 150 30 20.0 --- --- --- ---
51 Dominican Republic 05 2006 178 35 19.7 05 2006 32 1 3.1
" United Kingdom 05 2005 646 127 19.7 N.A. 721 126 17.5
52 Trinidad and Tobago 10 2002 36 7 19.4 10 2002 31 10 32.3
53 Guinea 06 2002 114 22 19.3 --- --- --- ---
54 Senegal 04 2001 120 23 19.2 --- --- --- ---
55 Estonia 03 2003 101 19 18.8 --- --- --- ---
56 Saint Vincent & the Grenadines 12 2005 22 4 18.2 --- --- --- ---
57 Equatorial Guinea 04 2004 100 18 18.0 --- --- --- ---
" Venezuela 12 2005 167 30 18.0 --- --- --- ---
58 Tajikistan 02 2005 63 11 17.5 03 2005 34 8 23.5
" Uzbekistan 12 2004 120 21 17.5 01 2005 100 15 15.0
59 Italy 04 2006 630 109 17.3 04 2006 322 44 13.7
60 Mauritius 07 2005 70 12 17.1 --- --- --- ---
61 Bolivia 12 2005 130 22 16.9 12 2005 27 1 3.7
62 Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 2002 42 7 16.7 10.2002 15 0 0.0
" El Salvador 03 2006 84 14 16.7 --- --- --- ---
" Panama 05 2004 78 13 16.7 --- --- --- ---
63 Ecuador 10 2002 100 16 16.0 --- --- --- ---
" Turkmenistan 12 2004 50 8 16.0 --- --- --- ---
" Zimbabwe 03 2005 150 24 16.0 11 2005 66 21 31.8
64 Philippines 05 2004 236 37 15.7 05 2004 24 4 16.7
65 Czech Republic 06 2006 200 31 15.5 11 2004 81 10 12.3
66 Cape Verde 01 2006 72 11 15.3 --- --- --- ---
67 United States of America 11 2004 435 66 15.2 11 2004 100 14 14.0
68 Bangladesh 4 10 2001 345 52 15.1 --- --- --- ---
69 Angola 09 1992 220 33 15.0 --- --- --- ---
" Chile 12 2005 120 18 15.0 12 2005 38 2 5.3
70 Sudan 08 2005 450 66 14.7 08 2005 50 2 4.0
71 Sierra Leone 05 2002 124 18 14.5 --- --- --- ---
72 Cyprus 05 2006 56 8 14.3 --- --- --- ---
73 Israel 03 2006 120 17 14.2 --- --- --- ---
74 Guinea-Bissau 03 2004 100 14 14.0 --- --- --- ---
75 Malawi 04 2004 191 26 13.6 --- --- --- ---
76 Republic of Korea 04 2004 299 40 13.4 --- --- --- ---
77 Barbados 05 2003 30 4 13.3 05 2003 21 5 23.8
" Ireland 05 2002 166 22 13.3 07 2002 60 10 16.7
78 Gambia 01 2002 53 7 13.2 --- --- --- ---
79 Greece 03 2004 300 39 13.0 --- --- --- ---
80 Dominica 05 2005 31 4 12.9 --- --- --- ---
81 Liberia 10 2005 64 8 12.5 10 2005 30 5 16.7
82 Niger 11 2004 113 14 12.4 --- --- --- ---
83 France 06 2002 574 70 12.2 09 2004 331 56 16.9
" Slovenia 10 2004 90 11 12.2 12.2002 40 3 7.5
84 Maldives 01 2005 50 6 12.0 --- --- --- ---
" Serbia 12 2003 250 30 12.0 --- --- --- ---
" Syrian Arab Republic 03 2003 250 30 12.0 --- --- --- ---
85 Burkina Faso 05 2002 111 13 11.7 --- --- --- ---
" Jamaica 10 2002 60 7 11.7 10 2002 21 4 19.0
" Lesotho 05 2002 120 14 11.7 N.A. 33 12 36.4
" San Marino 06 2006 60 7 11.7 --- --- --- ---
86 Azerbaijan 11 2005 124 14 11.3 --- --- --- ---
" Fiji 05 2006 71 8 11.3 06 2006 32 5 15.6
" Indonesia 04 2004 550 62 11.3 --- --- --- ---
87 Romania 11 2004 331 37 11.2 11 2004 137 13 9.5
88 Botswana 10 2004 63 7 11.1 --- --- --- ---
" Uruguay 10 2004 99 11 11.1 10 2004 31 3 9.7
89 Ghana 12 2004 230 25 10.9 --- --- --- ---
90 Djibouti 01 2003 65 7 10.8 --- --- --- ---
" Morocco 09 2002 325 35 10.8 10 2003 270 3 1.1
" Swaziland 10 2003 65 7 10.8 10 2003 30 9 30.0
91 Antigua and Barbuda 03 2004 19 2 10.5 03 2004 17 3 17.6
" Central African Republic 05 2005 105 11 10.5 --- --- --- ---
92 Hungary 04 2006 386 40 10.4 --- --- --- ---
" Kazakhstan 09 2004 77 8 10.4 09 2004 39 2 5.1
93 Mali 07 2002 147 15 10.2 --- --- --- ---
94 Paraguay 04 2003 80 8 10.0 04 2003 45 4 8.9
95 Cambodia 07 2003 123 12 9.8 01 2006 61 9 14.8
" Russian Federation 12 2003 447 44 9.8 N.A. 178 6 3.4
96 Georgia 03 2004 235 22 9.4 --- --- --- ---
" Japan 09 2005 478 45 9.4 07 2004 242 34 14.0
97 Gabon 12 2001 119 11 9.2 02 2003 91 14 15.4
" Malta 04 2003 65 6 9.2 --- --- --- ---
98 Malaysia 03 2004 219 20 9.1 03 2004 70 18 25.7
99 Cameroon 06 2002 180 16 8.9 --- --- --- ---
100 Ukraine 03 2006 450 39 8.7 --- --- --- ---
101 Brazil 10 2002 513 44 8.6 10 2002 81 10 12.3
" Montenegro 09 2006 81 7 8.6 --- --- --- ---
" Togo 10 2002 81 7 8.6 --- --- --- ---
102 Congo 05 2002 129 11 8.5 10 2005 60 8 13.3
" Cote d'Ivoire 12 2000 223 19 8.5 --- --- --- ---
103 Dem. Republic of the Congo 07 2006 500 42 8.4 08 2003 120 3 2.5
104 India 04 2004 545 45 8.3 06 2004 250 28 11.2
105 Guatemala 11 2003 158 13 8.2 --- --- --- ---
" Samoa 03 2006 49 4 8.2 --- --- --- ---
106 Somalia 08 2004 269 21 7.8 --- --- --- ---
107 Kenya 12 2002 219 16 7.3 --- --- --- ---
" Sao Tome and Principe 03 2006 55 4 7.3 --- --- --- ---
108 Benin 03 2003 83 6 7.2 --- --- --- ---
109 Albania 07 2005 140 10 7.1 --- --- --- ---
110 Madagascar 12 2002 160 11 6.9 03 2001 90 10 11.1
111 Belize 03 2003 30 2 6.7 03 2003 12 3 25.0
112 Mongolia 06 2004 76 5 6.6 --- --- --- ---
113 Chad 04 2002 155 10 6.5 --- --- --- ---
114 Nigeria 04 2003 360 23 6.4 04 2003 109 4 3.7
115 Algeria 05 2002 389 24 6.2 12 2003 144 4 2.8
116 Nepal 05 1999 204 12 5.9 06 2001 18 3 16.7
117 Saint Lucia 12 2001 18 1 5.6 12.2001 11 4 36.4
118 Jordan 06 2003 110 6 5.5 11 2005 55 7 12.7
119 Armenia 05 2003 131 7 5.3 --- --- --- ---
120 Sri Lanka 04 2004 225 11 4.9 --- --- --- ---
121 Kiribati 05 2003 42 2 4.8 --- --- --- ---
122 Lebanon 05 2005 128 6 4.7 --- --- --- ---
" Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 03 2006 760 36 4.7 --- --- --- ---
123 Turkey 11 2002 550 24 4.4 --- --- --- ---
124 Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 02 2004 290 12 4.1 --- --- --- ---
125 Vanuatu 07 2004 52 2 3.8 --- --- --- ---
126 Tonga 03 2005 30 1 3.3 --- --- --- ---
127 Comoros 04 2004 33 1 3.0 --- --- --- ---
" Marshall Islands 11 2003 33 1 3.0 --- --- --- ---
128 Bhutan N.A. 150 4 2.7 --- --- --- ---
129 Haiti 02 2006 82 2 2.4 02 2006 27 4 14.8
" Oman 10 2003 83 2 2.4 N.A. 58 9 15.5
130 Egypt 11 2005 442 9 2.0 05 2004 264 18 6.8
131 Kuwait 06 2006 65 1 1.5 --- --- --- ---
132 Papua New Guinea 06 2002 109 1 0.9 --- --- --- ---
133 Yemen 04 2003 301 1 0.3 04 2001 111 2 1.8
134 Bahrain 10 2002 40 0 0.0 11 2002 40 6 15.0
" Kyrgyzstan 02 2005 72 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Micronesia (Fed. States of) 03 2005 14 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Nauru 10 2004 18 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Palau 11 2004 16 0 0.0 11 2004 9 0 0.0
" Qatar 06 2005 35 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Saint Kitts and Nevis 10 2004 15 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Saudi Arabia 04 2005 150 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Solomon Islands 04 2006 50 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Tuvalu 08 2006 15 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" United Arab Emirates 02 2003 40 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
? Colombia 03 2006 166 ? ? 03 2006 102 ? ?
? Guyana 08 2006 65 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Mexico 07 2006 500 ? ? 07 2006 128 22 17.2
? Thailand 04 2006 500 ? ? 04 2006 157 44 28.0
? Zambia 09 2006 158 ? ? --- --- --- ---
* Figures correspond to the number of seats currently filled in Parliament

1 - South Africa: The figures on the distribution of seats do not include the 36 special rotating delegates appointed on an ad hoc basis, and all percentages given are therefore calculated on the basis of the 54 permanent seats.

2 - Timor-Leste: The purpose of the elections held on 30 August 2001 was to elect the members of the Constituant Assembly of Timor-Leste. This body became the National Parliament on 20 May 2002, the date on which the country became independent, without any new elections.

3 - Singapore: The parliamentarians elected in May 2006 will take up their seats at the first sitting of the 11th Parliament, scheduled for November 2006. Ten additionnal seats will be appointed. There were 15 women out of 94 members in the outgoing Parliament dissolved on 22 April 2006.

4 - Bangladesh: In 2004, the number of seats in parliament was raised from 300 to 345, with the addition of 45 reserved seats for women. These reserved seats were filled in September and October 2005, being allocated to political parties in proportion to their share of the national vote received in the 2001 election.

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