WUNRN
Gender, Disability & Development
Institute
AWID Resource Net File Sept. 15, 2006
Double Discrimination for Disabled Women
Disabled women make
up some of the world's poorest and most marginalized
people in the world and
they suffer disproportionately because they are
discriminated against both
because of their gender and because of their
disability. According to Human
Rights Watch, approximately 300 million
women around the world have mental
and physical disabilities. Women
constitute 75 percent of the disabled people
in low and middle income
countries. Women with disabilities comprise 10
percent of all women
worldwide.
Not enough data has been collected, but there is evidence that
disabled
women and girls face significantly higher rates of violence
and
discrimination than non-disabled women including the gross abuse
of
disabled women's sexual and reproductive rights, their rights to marry
and
form a family, high rates of physical and sexual violence,
gross
unemployment, low levels of education and school attendance
Even in countries where protective laws exist, in practice disabled
women
are too often left to live in isolation, particularly in rural
areas.
Speaking with some of the Gender, Disability & Development
Institute 2006 women,
they shared what they take to be some of the major challenges women with
disabilities
are facing:
High rates of unemployment and no or too few
training opportunities for jobs
Lack of accessible public transportation for people with
physical
disabilities
No software, large print or Braille for people with visual
disabilities
Schools that are not accessible for people with physical
disabilities.
Little awareness about disabilities and high levels of social
stigma
No laws protecting the rights of people with disabilities or
where laws
exist they are not enforced
Inadequate funding for disability rights
Corruption in government allocation of funds
To counter the
effects of double discrimination, it is vital that all
women's rights
organizations work towards becoming inclusive. Moreover, the
international
community needs to recognize that women with disabilities are
a tremendous
resource to the development process. In working together, we
can break down
stereotypes and stigma, and empower disabled and
non-disabled women to
achieve our human rights.
Strengthening Women's Rights Organizations through Inclusion
How can
women's rights organizations assist with breaking down some of
these barriers
that disabled women face? Disability rights activists have
decades of
experience in advocacy and activism to counter discriminatory
practices in
health care systems, education systems, in the workplace, in
legislation and
policy, and in politics. Sharing successes for achieving
social justice with
non-disabled feminists is undoubtedly extremely useful.
Encouraging feminist
activists to adopt practices of inclusion in all their
work is therefore a
fundamental way of building collective power.
Diabled Women Building Relationships, Friendships, and Feminist
Movements
Feminists the world over realize that it takes more than just
following a
list of suggestions to improve the quality of women's lives and
promote the
influence and impact of women's organizations. We need to
surround ourselves
with good networks of support. Some of the best ideas are
born in
conversation with a friend, and attending the GDDI showed me that
in
working collaboratively with experienced leaders you can turn those
ideas
into tangible results. If you are looking to make your organization
more
inclusive, building friendships and relationships with either women
you
know who have a disability or with local disability organizations may
in
fact be the most effective means of strengthening your organization
or
movement.
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