Poster 2006
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Reproduction of the Open Letter is permitted provided the source is
mentioned. Copyright WWSF 2006
Open Letter to Rural Women of the World
2006
Claim your fundamental, inalienable right to adequate
housing!
Dear Sisters,
Each year for the past 10 years, WWSF raises awareness
about the importance of your contributions to sustainable development,
household food security and peace, and to finding creative ways to promote
your basic human rights. This year's theme "Claim
your fundamental, inalienable right to adequate
housing", is another right to which you are entitled.
It is estimated that today 1.2 billion people in developing countries do
not have access to drinking water; 1.8 billion people live without access
to adequate sanitation, and 1 billion people live in inadequate housing,
with in excess of 100 million living in conditions classified as
homelessness. This is totally unacceptable in a world as prosperous as
ours where close to 1000 billion dollars are spent every year on defence.
A mere fraction of this could build adequate housing for all.
Your
right to adequate housing, as an inalienable, integral and indivisible
part of all human rights, has been recognized, implicitly and explicitly
in a range of international and regional human rights instruments. It is
identified in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (art 25) and the
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (art 11), which emphasize
that everyone has the right to an adequate standard of living, including
adequate housing.
WWSF has a vision of a world that implements,
promotes and protects your rights; provides opportunities to develop your
potential, welcomes and respects your voices, views and experiences; a
world where your life is free of poverty, discrimination and violence. In
such a world, you could make informed choices and not fall victim to
discrimination both legally and in practice. Given the importance of
housing in our lives, the distinctive relationship between women and
housing and the fact that for many women worldwide, home is their primary
sphere of activity, placing women at the centre of housing rights is
indispensable in enabling significant change.
". States Parties shall take all appropriate measures
to eliminate discrimination against women in rural areas in order to
ensure, on a basis of equality of men and women, that they participate in
and benefit from rural development and, in particular, shall ensure to
such women (h) the right to enjoy adequate living conditions, particularly
in relation to housing, sanitation, electricity and water supply,
transport and communications". Article 14(2) (h) of CEDAW (Convention on
the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women). As of
today, 183 countries are party to the Convention (over ninety percent of
the members of the United Nations) which entered into force on 3 September
1981.
www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/states.htm
Housing and land are key issues for women especially in
Africa. The recent growth in numbers of the female poor has been directly
linked to the absence of economic opportunities and autonomy, due to a
lack of access to economic resources and failure to respect women's
rights, including to land and housing. As a result, millions of women have
been relegated to slums, squatter settlements, shantytowns, transit
centres, refugee camps or the streets, often for no other reason than the
circumstance of their gender and the discrimination this social status
entails. One crucial way to combat women's poverty and economic
marginalization is to make sure that all women realize their fundamental
human right to adequate housing and land, without discrimination, and
without exception.
The UN Commission on Human Rights reaffirms
that discrimination in law against women with respect to having access to
acquiring, securing and financing land, property and housing, constitutes
a violation of women's human rights in the protection against
discrimination. You need to ask yourselves: how do housing
violations make women more vulnerable to violence against them? What kind
of housing violations do victims of violence face? Has the realization of
the right to adequate housing reduced women's vulnerability to violence?
What strategies have been effective for addressing violence against women
related to housing rights violations?
What you can do? Below are selected
recommendations proposed by the UN Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing,
Mr. Miloon Kothari www.ohchr.org
Demand that your Government
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Implements the
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
against Women (CEDAW) and ratifies the Optional
Protocol
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Addresses women's rights
to adequate housing and land in their poverty-reduction
strategies, rural development and land reform programs
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Strengthens national,
legal, and policy frameworks for protecting women's rights
to adequate housing, land and inheritance and provide
avenues for redress where violations occur
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Introduces
constitutional recognition of right to adequate housing,
non-discrimination and gender equality
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Ensures both at the
policy and legislative levels, harmonization between
provisions in international human rights instruments and
religious and customary law and practice in relation to
women's equal rights to housing, land, property and
inheritance
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Ensures that
gender-sensitive housing policies and legislation are
developed, taking into account the situations of specific
groups of women who are particularly vulnerable to
homelessness and other housing rights violations due to
multiple forms of discrimination
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Ensures access to
affordable utilities such as water, electricity and heating,
as well as access to education, employment and health
facilities
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Acts with due diligence
to prevent, investigate and punish acts of violence against
women given the link between violence against women and
women's adequate housing
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Ensures that women can
access temporary, appropriate shelters and retain access to
adequate housing on a longer-term basis so that they do not
have to live in situations of violence in order to access
adequate housing
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Introduces anti-violence
provisions in housing legislation and policies and ensures
that domestic violence laws include provisions to protect
women's right to adequate housing
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Adopts alternatives to
criminalizing activities commonly associated with
homelessness and ensures that homeless women re not
discriminated against in accessing adequate housing on the
grounds of a criminal record; and
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Accords you equality
with men before the laws and equal rights with regard to the
movement of persons and freedom to choose your residence.
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Dear Sisters,
Please remember that no country or government is allowed
to deny you your fundamental universal human rights. On this World Rural
Women's Day, let us reaffirm our determination to promote human rights,
your well being, and our commitment to build a fairer world for all. We
hope that this year's message continues to empower you in lobbying your
government to proclaim 15 October a National Rural Women's
Day, your Day, where you can show your contributions and
remind your Head of State to keep the promises made in your name. We also
invite you to nominate candidates for our Prizes for women's creativity in
rural life, which we award to 20 or more Laureates every year. Nomination
Guidelines are published on Internet http://www.woman.ch and are available
via Email wwsf@wwsf.ch Elly Pradervand, World
Rural Women's Day-15 October campaign coordinator & WWSF Executive
Director www.woman.ch
Convening organisation: WWSF Women's World
Summit Foundation, 11 ave. de la Paix, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland
Email: wwsf@wwsf.ch
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