How We Got
Started? Although the idea of
starting a women’s initiative was first put forth in the year 1994, KA-MER
wasn’t founded until 1997. During the intervening three years, we thought
about and carried out research to determine how we should get started, and
also conducted a survey in 1996.
The idea for the initiative came
about as a result of questioning “violence.” Since 1984, news of dozens of
cases of attack, arrest, torture, and death in all parts of Turkey, but
especially in the East and Southeast Anatolia Regions, became the norm.
Thousands of people were becoming the direct or indirect victims of
violence. Worst of all was that violence was being turned into something
common, something normal. We began to ponder this matter. How did the
process that normalizes violence develop? Who were these people who beat,
hung, stabbed, and raped others as if doing just any common job? How had
they been raised? When and how did the process by which violence becomes
most common, most normalized, begin?
This curiosity led us to look
into our own homes. We found that the place where violence became
normalized was the home. Violence against women was continuing, a
widespread state of events viewed as nothing out of the ordinary, and each
one of us were the victims of its practice. In that case, it was necessary
to “work for women, together with women.” And that’s how the idea came
into being.
The results of a survey we carried out with 599 women
in 19 different parts of the two regions together with a women’s project
were sufficient to clearly illustrate the situation. According to the
survey results: 45.8% of women were illiterate. 4.3% hadn’t finished
elementary school, while 33.5% had completed elementary school only. The
rate of polygamous marriages was 10.6% And the results of questions
regarding how marriages happened were has follows: Married off by the
family % 60.8 Married of the couple’s own accord % 25.6 Eloped with
husband % 5.3 Bride exchange % 4.5 Abduction % 1.7 Marriage partner
determined during infancy % 1.0 It was found that 51.6% of women were not
acquainted with their husbands before marriage.
Interviews held
during this initiative and the observations of our friends who conducted
field studies helped to determine what the exact needs were. There were
two basic needs: - Violence was being experienced by women as a result
of their status as women, and this violence was considered to be something
natural. This finding showed that the process of the normalization of
violence began in the home. - Or small percentage of women could define
violence but thought that there was no way to break free of it.
After obtaining this information, the time had come to establish a
women’s center. KA-MER was then established as a Limited Company, the
reason being that a few days and a small amount of financial resources was
sufficient for establishing a company. KA-MER Limited was founded on 21
August 1997.
Where We Are
Now? Around eight years has passed since the
establishment of KA-MER. Originally founded to serve Diyarbakir and its
environs, KA-MER went on to begin initiatives in many provinces and
districts of the Southeast and East Anatolia Region.
Having
conducted its first initiatives as a limited company, on 22 July 2004 the
KA-MER founded the KA-MER Dernegi (KA-MER Association) for the purpose of
continuing women’s initiatives in Diyarbakir and its districts.
On
23 February 2005, KA-MER then went on to apply to establish the KA-MER
Foundation which as an organizing model would encompass all of the
regional initiatives that KA-MER had been carrying out since 2000. Our
goal is to have opened a women’s center in each of the provinces of
Southeast and East Anatolia by the tenth anniversary of our establishment
in 2007.
Our Objective
We described our objective when we first began
our initiatives as “To make people aware of the invisible aspect of
violence against women, that is, domestic violence, and to provide initial
and emergency support to women experiencing violence.”
Since 2000,
we have described our objective as “determining those cultural and
traditional practices which are harmful to women and children, developing
alternatives to these practices which are in accordance with human rights,
and developing methods to make those practices feasible.”
We
arrived at this objective as a result of our experiences, together with
the women who have taken part in our initiatives. Because we concluded
that there was a preconceived notion maintaining that in order to defend
women’s human rights, one had to renounce parts of one’s cultural, and
that this preconceived notion was especially prevalent among women. A
large proportion of the resistance that we met in the course of our work
arose from this preconceived notion. Yet we were of the belief that
“feminism is for everybody and everyone is bound only to their own
understanding of feminism.”
Our Principles When we say “to
each her own feminism,” we do not mean that any concessions should be made
with regard to the indispensable principles of feminism. We have always
been very careful to remain true to the following principles. - To be
pro-human rights and pro-women’s human rights - To be independent both
mentally and structurally from all kinds of political organizations as
well as from other non-governmental organizations. - To reject all
kinds of discrimination. - To reject all kinds of violence. - To
reject structural hierarchy. - To be pro-sharing and solidarity. -
To think globally and act locally.
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