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UNIFEM - http://www.womenwarpeace.org/issues/displacement/displacement.htm

Women, War, Peace and
Displacement

The often cited statistic that as many as 80 per cent of displaced populations are women and children fails to convey the complete devastation that displacement visits upon women and communities in general. Leaving homes, property and community behind, renders women vulnerable to violence, disease and food scarcity, whether women flee willingly or unwillingly. Internally displaced women face additional dangers as they are often invisible to the international community within the borders of countries at war. Camps for refugees and the internally displaced have been criticized for not addressing women’s needs and concerns in their design and procedure. Failure to account for women’s security and health needs can make a camp dangerous and deadly, when it was intended to provide refuge. Nonetheless, UN, governmental and civil society organizations that service displaced women have begun rising to the challenge of including women and gender perspectives at every stage of policy and implementation.

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Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre - IDMC - http://www.internal-displacement.org/

http://www.internal-displacement.org/8025708F004CE90B/(httpPages)/22FB1D4E2B196DAA802570BB005E787C?OpenDocument
Important: Please click website Link to access subsite references.

Global Statistics:

Persons Internally Displaced by Conflict

This table includes the most recent available figures on IDPs displaced by conflict. Please note that most of the figures are estimates. Where a range is indicated, the first source/date refers to the lower figure and the second to the higher one.

More statistics and analyses of available figures can be found in the Internal Displacement Profiles in the IDP database which are linked from the country names in this table.

For an analysis of current internal displacement trends, see the
Global Overview.

Countries Number of IDPs: Estimated date: Source: Comments:
Afghanistan 153,192-200,000 Sept. 2005; Aug. 2004 UNHCR; Government
Algeria 1,000,000 2002 EU Cumulative (since 1992). Some reports of return, although anecdotal.
Angola 91,240 Aug. 2005 UN
Azerbaijan 558,387 Dec. 2005 State Committee on Refugees and IDPs
Bangladesh 500,000 2000 Chittagong Hill Tracts Commission
Bosnia and Herzegovina 183,400 31 Oct. 2005 Government Result of the re-registration exercise carried out by authorities
Burundi 117,000 May 2005 OCHA
Central African Republic Undetermined UN estimated number of IDPs at 200,000 in mid-2004; 2005 CAP does not include any reference to IDPs anymore.
Colombia 1,580,396-3,563,505 March 2005; July 2005 Red de Solidaridad Social (Govt); CODHES (NGO) Government figure cumulative since 1994; NGO figure cumulative since 1985
Côte d'Ivoire 500,000 Nov. 2005 CAP 2006
Croatia 4,900 31 Oct. 2005 UNHCR
Cyprus 210,000 May 2003 UN FICYP
Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,664,000 October 2005 UN OCHA
Eritrea 50,509 Aug. 2005 UN OCHA
Ethiopia 150,000-265,000 Dec. 2004;April 2005 UN OCHA; UN CTE
Georgia 240,000 Nov. 2004 OCHA
Guatemala 242,000 May 1997 UNFPA
Guinea 82,000 Feb. 2002 Government; UNFPA
India at least 600,000 January 2006 IDMC Compiled from various figures available
Indonesia 342,000-600,000 March 2005; Aug. 2004 NHRC;SIDA
Iraq 1,200,000 June 2005 UN Country Team The figure is cumulative and based on a UN Habitat survey published in 2001
Israel 150,000-300,000 July 2001; Nov. 2002 Cohen; BADIL The higher figure includes displaced Bedouin
Kenya 381,924 Aug. 2005 UN OCHA
Lebanon 50,000-600,000 Feb. 2005 Government; US DOS
Liberia 48,000 Jan. 2006 UNMIL Actual figure of IDPs still in camps believed to be nearer 70,000 (i.e. including those without valid ration cards)
Macedonia 770 November 2005 Ministry of Labour and Social Policy
Mexico 10,000-12,000 June 2003 ICRC; Center for Human Rights Fray Bartolomé de la Casas
Myanmar (Burma) 540,000 Oct. 2005 Thailand Burma Border Consortium Estimate relates to the eastern border areas only and does not include significant numbers of IDPs in the rest of the country
Nepal 100,000-200,000 March 2003; June 2005 UN/NGO IDP Survey; IDMC
Nigeria 200,000 Nov. 2004 West Africa CAP 2005
Global Total 25,300,000 Dec. 2004 IDMC Estimate based on the analysis of available country figures and additional information on displacement and return trends.
 




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