Women, War,
Peace and
Displacement
The often cited statistic that as many as 80 per cent of displaced populations are women and children fails to convey the complete devastation that displacement visits upon women and communities in general. Leaving homes, property and community behind, renders women vulnerable to violence, disease and food scarcity, whether women flee willingly or unwillingly. Internally displaced women face additional dangers as they are often invisible to the international community within the borders of countries at war. Camps for refugees and the internally displaced have been criticized for not addressing women’s needs and concerns in their design and procedure. Failure to account for women’s security and health needs can make a camp dangerous and deadly, when it was intended to provide refuge. Nonetheless, UN, governmental and civil society organizations that service displaced women have begun rising to the challenge of including women and gender perspectives at every stage of policy and implementation.
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Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre - IDMC - http://www.internal-displacement.org/
More statistics and analyses of available figures can be
found in the Internal Displacement Profiles in the IDP database which are linked from the
country names in this table.
For an analysis of current internal
displacement trends, see the Global Overview.
Countries | Number of IDPs: | Estimated date: | Source: | Comments: |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 153,192-200,000 | Sept. 2005; Aug. 2004 | UNHCR; Government | |
Algeria | 1,000,000 | 2002 | EU | Cumulative (since 1992). Some reports of return, although anecdotal. |
Angola | 91,240 | Aug. 2005 | UN | |
Azerbaijan | 558,387 | Dec. 2005 | State Committee on Refugees and IDPs | |
Bangladesh | 500,000 | 2000 | Chittagong Hill Tracts Commission | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 183,400 | 31 Oct. 2005 | Government | Result of the re-registration exercise carried out by authorities |
Burundi | 117,000 | May 2005 | OCHA | |
Central African Republic | Undetermined | UN estimated number of IDPs at 200,000 in mid-2004; 2005 CAP does not include any reference to IDPs anymore. | ||
Colombia | 1,580,396-3,563,505 | March 2005; July 2005 | Red de Solidaridad Social (Govt); CODHES (NGO) | Government figure cumulative since 1994; NGO figure cumulative since 1985 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 500,000 | Nov. 2005 | CAP 2006 | |
Croatia | 4,900 | 31 Oct. 2005 | UNHCR | |
Cyprus | 210,000 | May 2003 | UN FICYP | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1,664,000 | October 2005 | UN OCHA | |
Eritrea | 50,509 | Aug. 2005 | UN OCHA | |
Ethiopia | 150,000-265,000 | Dec. 2004;April 2005 | UN OCHA; UN CTE | |
Georgia | 240,000 | Nov. 2004 | OCHA | |
Guatemala | 242,000 | May 1997 | UNFPA | |
Guinea | 82,000 | Feb. 2002 | Government; UNFPA | |
India | at least 600,000 | January 2006 | IDMC | Compiled from various figures available |
Indonesia | 342,000-600,000 | March 2005; Aug. 2004 | NHRC;SIDA | |
Iraq | 1,200,000 | June 2005 | UN Country Team | The figure is cumulative and based on a UN Habitat survey published in 2001 |
Israel | 150,000-300,000 | July 2001; Nov. 2002 | Cohen; BADIL | The higher figure includes displaced Bedouin |
Kenya | 381,924 | Aug. 2005 | UN OCHA | |
Lebanon | 50,000-600,000 | Feb. 2005 | Government; US DOS | |
Liberia | 48,000 | Jan. 2006 | UNMIL | Actual figure of IDPs still in camps believed to be nearer 70,000 (i.e. including those without valid ration cards) |
Macedonia | 770 | November 2005 | Ministry of Labour and Social Policy | |
Mexico | 10,000-12,000 | June 2003 | ICRC; Center for Human Rights Fray Bartolomé de la Casas | |
Myanmar (Burma) | 540,000 | Oct. 2005 | Thailand Burma Border Consortium | Estimate relates to the eastern border areas only and does not include significant numbers of IDPs in the rest of the country |
Nepal | 100,000-200,000 | March 2003; June 2005 | UN/NGO IDP Survey; IDMC | |
Nigeria | 200,000 | Nov. 2004 | West Africa CAP 2005 | |
Global Total | 25,300,000 | Dec. 2004 | IDMC | Estimate based on the analysis of available country figures and additional information on displacement and return trends. |