Layli Miller-Muro, Executive
Director
O: (703) 575-0070 C: (202) 246-1844
Historic Law Signed by
President Bush to Prevent the Abuse of Foreign Women Through International
Marriage Brokers
WASHINGTON, D.C—January 5,
2006. Today,
President Bush signed into a law a historic bill that provides foreign women
critical information to protect themselves from violent abuse by men they meet
through international marriage brokers (IMBs) (commonly referred to as
“mail-order bride” agencies).
The International Marriage Broker
Regulation Act of 2005 (IMBRA), introduced by Senators Sam Brownback (R-KS) and Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
and Representatives Frank Wolf (R-VA) and Rick Larsen (D-WA) last Fall, was
attached to the bill to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act (HR
3402) that passed the
Senate and House in December. IMBRA is a bipartisan, common sense bill that provides foreign
women with information about the violent criminal history of their prospective
American husbands, as well as about the rights and resources available to
domestic violence victims in the United States. Through this
law, foreign women will be given critical tools to protect themselves and their
children from domestic violence.
The IMB industry
has grown rapidly in response to increasing demand by some American men for
foreign “subservient” wives. It is estimated that between 9,500 and 14,500
foreign fiancées enter the US every year as a result of IMB
matches. The marketing practices of many IMBs attract predatory abusers
with a history of violence against women and children. IMBs charge their American male clients
significant fees to meet foreign women from developing countries who often are
depicted as submissive and obedient. IMBs often market women as merchandise, with “satisfaction
guaranteed” promises to their paying male clients and so-called “romance tours”
that may herd several hundred women at a time to meet a dozen men. Also,
agencies do not screen their male clients for violent histories, may repeatedly
pair new women recruits with violent men, and frequently fail to advise – and
may even mislead – women about what they can do to escape
abuse.
As a consequence, foreign women and their children are
being abused, sometimes murdered, by the men they meet through IMBs. The murders of Alla Barney in New Jersey
(stabbed to death by her American husband in the parking lot of a Kindercare)
and Susana Blackwell in Washington State (several months pregnant,
she and two of her friends were shot to death in a courthouse by her American
husband) underscore the urgent need for greater protection for foreign women who
meet American men through this industry.
“The passage of IMBRA is a historic step towards
protecting the thousands of foreign women who each year fall prey to predatory
abusers who use IMBs to find their next victims.” Said Layli Miller-Muro,
Executive Director of the Tahirih Justice Center, which assisted in
developing the legislation.
Through direct
legal services and public policy advocacy, the Tahirih
Justice
Center works to protect immigrant women
and girls seeking justice in the United States from gender-based
violence. Please donate now at www.tahirih.org and become our
partners in the fight against the oppression of women and
girls!
FACT
SHEET
The marriage broker industry has exploded
in recent years, expanding over the Internet and through affiliates both at home
and overseas. In 1999, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
estimated that over 200 US-based businesses paired 4,000-6,000 American men each
year with foreign women, primarily from Asia and Eastern
Europe. By 2004 those figures had more than doubled, and today women
from every corner of the globe are marketed on IMB websites. As many as one-half of the more than 28,000 foreign fiancé(e)s and many
of the thousands of foreign spouses entering the United States each
year may have met their American husbands through IMBs.
“In
Russia, she doesn’t have a choice to stay home to take care of her husband,
house, and children—for her, it is a dream. . . she is the weaker gender and
knows it.” www.chanceforlove.com (last visited
12/19/05)
“Welcome to Intimate Submissives®™,
where Western Men can find sexy submissive Asian women … selected for their
loyalty and zero tolerance for divorce… who want a man to serve and to please. .
. .” (www.submissives.net) “Our registered
trademark is: It’s Good to be the King!” (www.submissives.net/order.htm) (last visited
12/19/05)
“Total cost for services: $10,500.00
U.S. A beautiful woman to sleep
with at night, kiss in the morning, and love all day long, for so little – less
than an economy car.” www.armcandyinternational.com (last visited
12/19/05)
IMBs provide extensive information to their male clients
about the women profiled, and the men meet the women and their families in their
home countries. In contrast, the women generally learn only what the men choose
to share, and have no way to verify what they are
told.
IMBRA provides foreign women with information they need
to make informed choices for themselves and their children. Specifically, the
Act:
- Prohibits an IMB from profiling girls
under the age of 18;
- Requires IMBs, before they release the
contact information of any foreign woman to any U.S. client to (1) conduct a
search of federal and state public sex offender registries for information on
that client; (2) provide her with a copy of the results of that search as well
as further criminal and marital background information the IMB has collected
directly from the U.S. client; (3) advise her of the rights and resources
available to domestic violence victims in the U.S.; and (4) obtain her written
consent to the release of her contact information to that specific U.S.
client;
- Requires that the criminal background
check information that the Department of Homeland Security already collects on
Americans petitioning for a foreign fiancée or spousal visa be shared with the
foreign fiancée or spouse;
- Requires foreign fiancées and spouses
coming to the U.S. to be given an informational
pamphlet reviewing the rights and resources available to domestic violence
victims in the U.S; and
- Halts the practice of Americans
simultaneously seeking visas for multiple fiancées and provides a lifetime cap
of three fiancée visas per U.S. petitioner (subject to DHS waiver).